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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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LegalText 16 U.S.C. § 1392 Monitoring ocean soundscapes us united_states_code code_section 16 CONSERVATION 31 MARINE MAMMAL PROTECTION 1392 16 U.S.C. § 1392 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc16@119-100.zip /us/usc/t16/s1392 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-16/usc16.xml c32d2d3afacf9d11889c3a9c16e5ab20305259cf5297e3ba5e9af11934c8275a 7be8950da5a93cac7c98e4576ce00340f2aba5e8e46d29915382c203c421d503 091ba9a18b310079ecb650252b1fe9297d9fd4dcd8461c1bde5c1ecc39827687 2026-07-04 official
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16 U.S.C. § 1392 - Monitoring ocean soundscapes

Text

(a) In general The Under Secretary shall maintain and expand an ocean soundscape development program to—

(1) award grants to expand the deployment of Federal and non-Federal observing and data management systems capable of collecting measurements of underwater sound for purposes of monitoring and analyzing baselines and trends in the underwater soundscape to protect and manage marine life;

(2) continue to develop and apply standardized forms of measurements to assess sounds produced by marine animals, physical processes, and anthropogenic activities; and

(3) after coordinating with the Secretary of Defense, coordinate and make accessible to the public the datasets, modeling and analysis, and user-driven products and tools resulting from observations of underwater sound funded through grants awarded under paragraph (1).

(b) Coordination The program described in subsection (a) shall—

(1) include the Ocean Noise Reference Station Network of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the National Park Service;

(2) use and coordinate with the Integrated Ocean Observing System; and

(3) coordinate with the Regional Ocean Partnerships and the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, as appropriate.

(c) Priority In awarding grants under subsection (a), the Under Secretary shall consider the geographic diversity of the recipients of such grants.

(d) Savings clause An activity may not be carried out under this section if the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Under Secretary, determines that the activity would negatively impact the defense readiness or the national security of the United States.

(e) Funding From funds otherwise appropriated to the Under Secretary, $1,500,000 is authorized for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2028 to carry out this section.

(Pub. L. 117263, div. K, title CXIII, § 11305, Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat. 4077.)

Notes

Editorial Notes

Codification Section was enacted as part of the Don Young Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2022 and also as part of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023, and not as part of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 which comprises this chapter.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Definitions For definitions of terms used in this section, see section 11301 of div. K of Pub. L. 117263, set out as a note under section 1390 of this title.