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2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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LegalText 16 U.S.C. § 4302 Definitions us united_states_code code_section 16 CONSERVATION 63 FEDERAL CAVE RESOURCES PROTECTION 4302 16 U.S.C. § 4302 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc16@119-100.zip /us/usc/t16/s4302 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-16/usc16.xml 18d2a22765b2adf8a6f7fb8e7a110449fe51d742b2644eb501c45482fdbcc3eb 7be8950da5a93cac7c98e4576ce00340f2aba5e8e46d29915382c203c421d503 049aa8c700d0ccf6969a8e807559d19b781b61c7bfc7cfa1d784270e4ee72878 2026-07-04 official
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16 U.S.C. § 4302 - Definitions

Text

For purposes of this chapter:

(1) Cave The term “cave” means any naturally occurring void, cavity, recess, or system of interconnected passages which occurs beneath the surface of the earth or within a cliff or ledge (including any cave resource therein, but not including any vug, mine, tunnel, aqueduct, or other manmade excavation) and which is large enough to permit an individual to enter, whether or not the entrance is naturally formed or manmade. Such term shall include any natural pit, sinkhole, or other feature which is an extension of the entrance.

(2) Federal lands The term “Federal lands” means lands the fee title to which is owned by the United States and administered by the Secretary of Agriculture or the Secretary of the Interior.

(3) Indian lands The term “Indian lands” means lands of Indian tribes or Indian individuals which are either held in trust by the United States for the benefit of an Indian tribe or subject to a restriction against alienation imposed by the United States.

(4) Indian tribe The term “Indian tribe” means any Indian tribe, band, nation, or other organized group or community of Indians, including any Alaska Native village or regional or village corporation as defined in, or established pursuant to, the Alaska Native Claims settlement 11 So in original. Probably should be capitalized. Act (43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.).

(5) Cave resource The term “cave resource” includes any material or substance occurring naturally in caves on Federal lands, such as animal life, plant life, paleontological deposits, sediments, minerals, speleogens, and speleothems.

(6) Secretary The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Agriculture or the Secretary of the Interior, as appropriate.

(7) Speleothem The term “speleothem” means any natural mineral formation or deposit occurring in a cave or lava tube, including but not limited to any stalactite, stalagmite, helictite, cave flower, flowstone, concretion, drapery, rimstone, or formation of clay or mud.

(8) Speleogen The term “speleogen” means relief features on the walls, ceiling, and floor of any cave or lava tube which are part of the surrounding bedrock, including but not limited to anastomoses, scallops, meander niches, petromorphs and rock pendants in solution caves and similar features unique to volcanic caves.

(Pub. L. 100691, § 3, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4546.)

Notes

Editorial Notes

References in TextThe Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act, referred to in par. (4), is Pub. L. 92203, Dec. 18, 1971, 85 Stat. 688, which is classified generally to chapter 33 (§ 1601 et seq.) of Title 43, Public Lands. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1601 of Title 43 and Tables.