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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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LegalText 18 U.S.C. § 3238 Offenses not committed in any district us united_states_code code_section 18 CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE 211 JURISDICTION AND VENUE 3238 18 U.S.C. § 3238 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc18@119-100.zip /us/usc/t18/s3238 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-18/usc18.xml 82cbfe6cebcdcc6e9dda3ef5253062bfbedfb33d77fc53f7344430247442cb26 1a1bbbbdb59e376ada4eb7ad1056fd68d396679ee7ab59f0561af15006122708 d6f2816d7ac2b52f04b9c6246276fc9aecf83616947d1184845f58bbefdf7ed6 2026-07-04 official
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18 U.S.C. § 3238 - Offenses not committed in any district

Text

The trial of all offenses begun or committed upon the high seas, or elsewhere out of the jurisdiction of any particular State or district, shall be in the district in which the offender, or any one of two or more joint offenders, is arrested or is first brought; but if such offender or offenders are not so arrested or brought into any district, an indictment or information may be filed in the district of the last known residence of the offender or of any one of two or more joint offenders, or if no such residence is known the indictment or information may be filed in the District of Columbia.

(June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 826; Pub. L. 8827, May 23, 1963, 77 Stat. 48.)

Notes

Historical and Revision NotesBased on section 102 of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., Judicial Code and Judiciary (Mar. 3, 1911, ch. 231, § 41, 36 Stat. 1100). Words “begun or” were inserted to clarify scope of this section and section 3237 of this title. This section is similar to section 219 of title 22, U.S.C., 1940 ed., Foreign Relations and Intercourse, providing in part that unlawful issuance of passports may be prosecuted in the district where the offender may be arrested or in custody. Said provision is therefore omitted as covered by this section. The remaining provisions of said section 219 are incorporated in section 1541 of this title.

Editorial Notes

Amendments1963—Pub. L. 8827 authorized the trial of offenses not committed in any district in the district in which the offender, or any one of two or more joint offenders, is arrested; an indictment or information to be filed in the district of the last known residence of the offender or of any one of two or more joint offenders where the offender or offenders are not arrested or brought into any district; and an indictment or information to be filed in the District of Columbia where there is no knowledge of the residence of the offender or of any one of two or more joint offenders.