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2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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LegalText 18 U.S.C. § 4245 Hospitalization of an imprisoned person suffering from mental disease or defect us united_states_code code_section 18 CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE 313 OFFENDERS WITH MENTAL DISEASE OR DEFECT 4245 18 U.S.C. § 4245 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc18@119-100.zip /us/usc/t18/s4245 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-18/usc18.xml aa696cf6b0e3d5c2dbbe6489b2979e6ccf23d23b7173b794d69150d365c7f121 1a1bbbbdb59e376ada4eb7ad1056fd68d396679ee7ab59f0561af15006122708 310e03e645ff2e237ef1a2f7ea27020f260eacf5950f22df48c0f2d56939694f 2026-07-04 official
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18 U.S.C. § 4245 - Hospitalization of an imprisoned person suffering from mental disease or defect

Text

(a) Motion To Determine Present Mental Condition of Imprisoned Person.— If a person serving a sentence of imprisonment objects either in writing or through his attorney to being transferred to a suitable facility for care or treatment, an attorney for the Government, at the request of the director of the facility in which the person is imprisoned, may file a motion with the court for the district in which the facility is located for a hearing on the present mental condition of the person. The court shall grant the motion if there is reasonable cause to believe that the person may presently be suffering from a mental disease or defect for the treatment of which he is in need of custody for care or treatment in a suitable facility. A motion filed under this subsection shall stay the transfer of the person pending completion of procedures contained in this section.

(b) Psychiatric or Psychological Examination and Report.— Prior to the date of the hearing, the court may order that a psychiatric or psychological examination of the person may be conducted, and that a psychiatric or psychological report be filed with the court, pursuant to the provisions of section 4247(b) and (c).

(c) Hearing.— The hearing shall be conducted pursuant to the provisions of section 4247(d).

(d) Determination and Disposition.— If, after the hearing, the court finds by a preponderance of the evidence that the person is presently suffering from a mental disease or defect for the treatment of which he is in need of custody for care or treatment in a suitable facility, the court shall commit the person to the custody of the Attorney General. The Attorney General shall hospitalize the person for treatment in a suitable facility until he is no longer in need of such custody for care or treatment or until the expiration of the sentence of imprisonment, whichever occurs earlier.

(e) Discharge.— When the director of the facility in which the person is hospitalized pursuant to subsection (d) determines that the person has recovered from his mental disease or defect to such an extent that he is no longer in need of custody for care or treatment in such a facility, he shall promptly file a certificate to that effect with the clerk of the court that ordered the commitment. The clerk shall send a copy of the certificate to the persons counsel and to the attorney for the Government. If, at the time of the filing of the certificate, the term of imprisonment imposed upon the person has not expired, the court shall order that the person be reimprisoned until the expiration of his sentence of imprisonment.

(Added Sept. 7, 1949, ch. 535, § 1, 63 Stat. 687; amended Pub. L. 98473, title II, § 403(a), Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2062.)

Notes

Editorial Notes

Amendments1984—Pub. L. 98473 amended section generally, substituting “Hospitalization of an imprisoned person suffering from mental disease or defect” for “Mental incompetency undisclosed at trial” in section catchline, and substituting provisions relating to motion, examination and report, hearing, etc., to determine present mental condition of imprisoned person, for provisions relating to procedures and authorities regarding mental incompetency undisclosed at trial.