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2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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LegalText 18 U.S.C. § 956 Conspiracy to kill, kidnap, maim, or injure persons or damage property in a foreign country us united_states_code code_section 18 CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE 45 FOREIGN RELATIONS 956 18 U.S.C. § 956 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc18@119-100.zip /us/usc/t18/s956 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-18/usc18.xml 3e483fa10e3504718badffd32879cf862ea13efe4e3f8d774b32eb22c1602792 1a1bbbbdb59e376ada4eb7ad1056fd68d396679ee7ab59f0561af15006122708 4d6e3f13e2a105352dccabd34ce4ac295c41de166a65c85e8f74336ba1b3781c 2026-07-04 official
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18 U.S.C. § 956 - Conspiracy to kill, kidnap, maim, or injure persons or damage property in a foreign country

Text

(a) (1) Whoever, within the jurisdiction of the United States, conspires with one or more other persons, regardless of where such other person or persons are located, to commit at any place outside the United States an act that would constitute the offense of murder, kidnapping, or maiming if committed in the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United States shall, if any of the conspirators commits an act within the jurisdiction of the United States to effect any object of the conspiracy, be punished as provided in subsection (a)(2).

(2) The punishment for an offense under subsection (a)(1) of this section is—

(A) imprisonment for any term of years or for life if the offense is conspiracy to murder or kidnap; and

(B) imprisonment for not more than 35 years if the offense is conspiracy to maim.

(b) Whoever, within the jurisdiction of the United States, conspires with one or more persons, regardless of where such other person or persons are located, to damage or destroy specific property situated within a foreign country and belonging to a foreign government or to any political subdivision thereof with which the United States is at peace, or any railroad, canal, bridge, airport, airfield, or other public utility, public conveyance, or public structure, or any religious, educational, or cultural property so situated, shall, if any of the conspirators commits an act within the jurisdiction of the United States to effect any object of the conspiracy, be imprisoned not more than 25 years.

(June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 744; Pub. L. 103322, title XXXIII, § 330016(1)(K), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2147; Pub. L. 104132, title VII, § 704(a), Apr. 24, 1996, 110 Stat. 1294.)

Notes

Historical and Revision NotesBased on section 234 of title 22, U.S.C., 1940 ed., Foreign Relations and Intercourse (June 15, 1917, ch. 30, title VIII, § 5, 40 Stat. 226).

Editorial Notes

Amendments1996—Pub. L. 104132 substituted “Conspiracy to kill, kidnap, maim, or injure persons or damage property in a foreign country” for “Conspiracy to injure property of foreign government” as section catchline and amended text generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “(a) If two or more persons within the jurisdiction of the United States conspire to injure or destroy specific property situated within a foreign country and belonging to a foreign government or to any political subdivision thereof with which the United States is at peace, or any railroad, canal, bridge, or other public utility so situated, and if one or more such persons commits an act within the jurisdiction of the United States to effect the object of the conspiracy, each of the parties to the conspiracy shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than three years, or both. “(b) Any indictment or information under this section shall describe the specific property which it was the object of the conspiracy to injure or destroy.” 1994—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103322 substituted “fined under this title” for “fined not more than $5,000”.