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Fabio 76b8ec33a7 Legal corpus: the complete U.S. Code (59,740 sections, all 53 titles)
Ingested titles 12–51 and 54 from OLRC USLM XML @119-100 (the whole Code
now, uniform edition; Title 53 is reserved/empty). LegalText 11,221 ->
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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LegalText 18 U.S.C. § 1231 Transportation of strikebreakers us united_states_code code_section 18 CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE 57 LABOR 1231 18 U.S.C. § 1231 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc18@119-100.zip /us/usc/t18/s1231 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-18/usc18.xml c2e510460d406fb9dad203f2879ea33fafd8760fd9f3b37a5d6f2fbf3080a050 1a1bbbbdb59e376ada4eb7ad1056fd68d396679ee7ab59f0561af15006122708 5d9a6c87a362d1f68fed1ce191f822f82e1b84b5e04b3227e60d19aac818d90c 2026-07-04 official
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18 U.S.C. § 1231 - Transportation of strikebreakers

Text

Whoever willfully transports in interstate or foreign commerce any person who is employed or is to be employed for the purpose of obstructing or interfering by force or threats with (1) peaceful picketing by employees during any labor controversy affecting wages, hours, or conditions of labor, or (2) the exercise by employees of any of the rights of self-organization or collective bargaining; or Whoever is knowingly transported or travels in interstate or foreign commerce for any of the purposes enumerated in this section— Shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than two years, or both. This section shall not apply to common carriers.

(June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 760; May 24, 1949, ch. 139, § 30, 63 Stat. 94; Pub. L. 103322, title XXXIII, § 330016(1)(K), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2147.)

Notes

Historical and Revision Notes

1948 ActBased on title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., § 407a (June 24, 1936, ch. 746, 49 Stat. 1899; June 29, 1938, ch. 813, 52 Stat. 1242). Language designating offense as felony was omitted in uniformity with definitive section 1 of this title. (See revisers note under section 550 of this title.) Words “and shall, upon conviction” were omitted as surplusage since punishment cannot be imposed until a conviction is secured. Reference to persons aiding, abetting or causing was omitted as such persons are made principals by section 2 of this title. Changes were made in phraseology and arrangement, but without change of substance.

1949 ActThis section [section 30] corrects a typographical error in section 1231 of title 18, U.S.C.

Editorial Notes

Amendments1994—Pub. L. 103322 substituted “fined under this title” for “fined not more than $5,000” in third par. 1949—Act May 24, 1949, substituted “or travels in” for “in or travels” in second par.