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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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LegalText 19 U.S.C. § 2801 Congressional findings and purposes us united_states_code code_section 19 CUSTOMS DUTIES 16 WINE TRADE 2801 19 U.S.C. § 2801 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc19@119-100.zip /us/usc/t19/s2801 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-19/usc19.xml dbeb346889147868cb131dff304ab485e19e68e785905efecc34123d430a4a94 c90da65eeb9b6895d254e48af923eedc3b1275c7e88d986eb56f934bfcdfdf5c e27992a60abccaf82dc98296873f5bef6862a5ac36229c4d2d63162a333c223c 2026-07-04 official
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19 U.S.C. § 2801 - Congressional findings and purposes

Text

(a) Congress finds that—

(1) there is a substantial imbalance in international wine trade resulting, in part, from the relative accessibility enjoyed by foreign wines to the United States market while the United States wine industry faces restrictive tariff and nontariff barriers in virtually every existing or potential foreign market;

(2) the restricted access to foreign markets and the continued low prices for United States wine and grape products adversely affect the economic position of our Nations winemakers and grape growers, as well as all other domestic sectors that depend upon wine production;

(3) the competitive position of United States wine in international trade has been weakened by foreign trade practices, high domestic interest rates, and unfavorable foreign exchange rates;

(4) wine consumption per capita is very low in many major non-wine producing markets and the demand potential for United States wine is significant; and

(5) the United States winemaking industry has the capacity and the ability to export substantial volumes of wine and an increase in United States wine exports will create new jobs, improve this Nations balance of trade, and otherwise strengthen the national economy.

(b) The purposes of this chapter are—

(1) to provide wine consumers with the greatest possible choice of wines from wine-producing countries;

(2) to encourage the initiation of an export promotion program to develop, maintain, and expand foreign markets for United States wine; and

(3) to achieve greater access to foreign markets for United States wine and grape products through the reduction or elimination of tariff barriers and nontariff barriers to (or other distortions of) trade in wine.

(Pub. L. 98573, title IX, § 902, Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3047.)

Notes

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Short TitlePub. L. 98573, title IX, § 901, Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3047, provided that: “This title [enacting this chapter] may be cited as the Wine Equity and Export Expansion Act of 1984.”