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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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LegalText 20 U.S.C. § 1234c Remedies for existing violations us united_states_code code_section 20 EDUCATION 31 GENERAL PROVISIONS CONCERNING EDUCATION 1234c 20 U.S.C. § 1234c current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip /us/usc/t20/s1234c data/legal/raw/us/code/title-20/usc20.xml 69285c5b9287a245c934f784d62362bc78e2bee3a95f6ba0ed3804f243e67d02 6022872c5d6a3398d1728f82f8cefcb58db9f5ff548e2a636450be1e4a8bb052 3667e2e4dffa71ca46bee41dc6666d7f33f9261cc539cfa9d98c8d5ca8037aef 2026-07-04 official
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20 U.S.C. § 1234c - Remedies for existing violations

Text

(a) Whenever the Secretary has reason to believe that any recipient of funds under any applicable program is failing to comply substantially with any requirement of law applicable to such funds, the Secretary may—

(1) withhold further payments under that program, as authorized by section 1234d of this title;

(2) issue a complaint to compel compliance through a cease and desist order of the Office, as authorized by section 1234e of this title;

(3) enter into a compliance agreement with a recipient to bring it into compliance, as authorized by section 1234f of this title; or

(4) take any other action authorized by law with respect to the recipient.

(b) Any action, or failure to take action, by the Secretary under this section shall not preclude the Secretary from seeking a recovery of funds under section 1234a of this title.

(Pub. L. 90247, title IV, § 454, as added Pub. L. 95561, title XII, § 1232, Nov. 1, 1978, 92 Stat. 2349; amended Pub. L. 100297, title III, § 3501(a), Apr. 28, 1988, 102 Stat. 354.)

Notes

Editorial Notes

Amendments1988—Pub. L. 100297 amended section generally, substituting provisions relating to remedies for existing violations for provisions relating to cease and desist orders. See section 1234e of this title.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1988 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 100297 effective 180 days after Apr. 28, 1988, but not applicable to recipients receiving written notice to return funds prior to that date, see section 3501(b) of Pub. L. 100297, set out as a note under section 1234 of this title.