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2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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LegalText 22 U.S.C. § 451 Submarines and armed merchant vessels us united_states_code code_section 22 FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE 9 FOREIGN WARS, WAR MATERIALS, AND NEUTRALITY 451 22 U.S.C. § 451 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc22@119-100.zip /us/usc/t22/s451 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-22/usc22.xml 6e376002c6bc8c02896cf5abaa21e2f5bd55397886268ef112d9fd47b78ea573 b9c63ede722f5e0bf8eabfe9029e06e312ab9bcfd95c4d1424ed515baff1df83 8a9768d6520a76086ba0599aa78181a4e9b02920fc7869e1af6ac3c4fe9361ab 2026-07-04 official
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22 U.S.C. § 451 - Submarines and armed merchant vessels

Text

Whenever, during any war in which the United States is neutral, the President shall find that special restrictions placed on the use of the ports and territorial waters of the United States by the submarines or armed merchant vessels of a foreign state will serve to maintain peace between the United States and foreign states, or to protect the commercial interests of the United States and its citizens, or to promote the security of the United States, and shall make proclamation thereof, it shall thereafter be unlawful for any such submarine or armed merchant vessel to enter a port or the territorial waters of the United States or to depart therefrom, except under such conditions and subject to such limitations as the President may prescribe. Whenever, in his judgment, the conditions which have caused him to issue his proclamation have ceased to exist, he shall revoke his proclamation and the provisions of this section shall thereupon cease to apply, except as to offenses committed prior to such revocation.

(Nov. 4, 1939, ch. 2, § 11, 54 Stat. 9.)

Notes

Executive Documents

Use of United States Ports and Territorial Waters by Submarines of Foreign NationsBy Proc. Nos. 2375, Nov. 4, 1939, 4 F.R. 4494, 54 Stat. 2672; 2400, Apr. 25, 1940, 5 F.R. 1570, 54 Stat. 2699; 2406, May 11, 1940, 5 F.R. 1690, 54 Stat. 2705; 2409, June 10, 1940, 5 F.R. 2192, 54 Stat. 2707; 2445, Nov. 15, 1940, 5 F.R. 4524, 54 Stat. 2672, submarines of France, Germany, Poland, United Kingdom, India, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Union of South Africa, Norway, Belgium, the Netherlands, Italy, and Greece were denied use of United States ports and territorial waters.