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LegalText 22 U.S.C. § 8531 Definitions us united_states_code code_section 22 FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE 92 COMPREHENSIVE IRAN SANCTIONS, ACCOUNTABILITY, AND DIVESTMENT 8531 22 U.S.C. § 8531 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc22@119-100.zip /us/usc/t22/s8531 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-22/usc22.xml 50ffc0d425b0f4d4ebbe4c7d9eaa31ffa36b099c3a9a8f96ff5b7eee0f479918 b9c63ede722f5e0bf8eabfe9029e06e312ab9bcfd95c4d1424ed515baff1df83 9f08830b59e411aae034d244fe844f9e8f52e5ea178df1d6d20debd54d69a97c 2026-07-04 official
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22 U.S.C. § 8531 - Definitions

Text

In this subchapter:

(1) Energy sector of Iran The term “energy sector of Iran” refers to activities to develop petroleum or natural gas resources or nuclear power in Iran.

(2) Financial institution The term “financial institution” has the meaning given that term in section 14 of the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996 (Public Law 104172; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note).

(3) Iran The term “Iran” includes the Government of Iran and any agency or instrumentality of Iran.

(4) Person The term “person” means—

(A) a natural person, corporation, company, business association, partnership, society, trust, or any other nongovernmental entity, organization, or group;

(B) any governmental entity or instrumentality of a government, including a multilateral development institution (as defined in section 262r(c)(3) of this title); and

(C) any successor, subunit, parent entity, or subsidiary of, or any entity under common ownership or control with, any entity described in subparagraph (A) or (B).

(5) State The term “State” means each of the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, American Samoa, Guam, the United States Virgin Islands, and any other territory or possession of the United States.

(6) State or local government The term “State or local government” includes—

(A) any State and any agency or instrumentality thereof;

(B) any local government within a State, and any agency or instrumentality thereof;

(C) any other governmental instrumentality of a State or locality; and

(D) any public institution of higher education within the meaning of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.).

(Pub. L. 111195, title II, § 201, July 1, 2010, 124 Stat. 1341.)

Notes

Termination of SectionFor termination of section, see section 8551(a) of this title.

Editorial Notes

References in TextThis subchapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this title”, meaning Pub. L. 111195, title II, July 1, 2010, 124 Stat. 1341, which enacted this subchapter, amended section 80a13 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade, enacted provisions set out as notes under section 80a13 of Title 15, and amended provisions set out as a note under section 1701 of Title 50, War and National Defense. For complete classification of title II to the Code, see Tables. The Higher Education Act of 1965, referred to in par. (6)(D), is Pub. L. 89329, Nov. 8, 1965, 79 Stat. 1219, which is classified generally to chapter 28 (§ 1001 et seq.) of Title 20, Education. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1001 of Title 20 and Tables.