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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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LegalText 23 U.S.C. § 407 Discovery and admission as evidence of certain reports and surveys us united_states_code code_section 23 HIGHWAYS 4 HIGHWAY SAFETY 407 23 U.S.C. § 407 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc23@119-100.zip /us/usc/t23/s407 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-23/usc23.xml 1d1a035d4fc98f572341891cbd047823eb559115e329ebd720b2d2ff236872e2 e416780887af9b032b058a30d5deabd208499e53ab0f2ba19007646ef6293cbe 6a6fc066aa55a5ab91236d65786478255236f5efa6c7a4bba5e58dd8bd476e59 2026-07-04 official
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23 U.S.C. § 407 - Discovery and admission as evidence of certain reports and surveys

Text

Notwithstanding any other provision of law, reports, surveys, schedules, lists, or data compiled or collected for the purpose of identifying, evaluating, or planning the safety enhancement of potential accident sites, hazardous roadway conditions, or railway-highway crossings, pursuant to sections 130, 144, and 148 of this title or for the purpose of developing any highway safety construction improvement project which may be implemented utilizing Federal-aid highway funds shall not be subject to discovery or admitted into evidence in a Federal or State court proceeding or considered for other purposes in any action for damages arising from any occurrence at a location mentioned or addressed in such reports, surveys, schedules, lists, or data.

(Added Pub. L. 10017, title I, § 132(a), Apr. 2, 1987, 101 Stat. 170, § 409; amended Pub. L. 102240, title I, § 1035(a), Dec. 18, 1991, 105 Stat. 1978; Pub. L. 10459, title III, § 323, Nov. 28, 1995, 109 Stat. 591; Pub. L. 10959, title I, § 1401(a)(3)(C), Aug. 10, 2005, 119 Stat. 1225; renumbered § 407, Pub. L. 11758, div. B, title IV, § 24101(d)(1)(A), Nov. 15, 2021, 135 Stat. 784.)

Notes

Editorial Notes

Prior ProvisionsA prior section 407, added Pub. L. 95599, title II, § 208(a), Nov. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 2732, related to innovative project grants, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 112141, § 3(a), div. C, title I, § 31109(c), July 6, 2012, 126 Stat. 413, 756, effective Oct. 1, 2012.

Amendments2021—Pub. L. 11758, which directed the amendment of this chapter by renumbering section 409 “and” section 407, was executed by renumbering section 409 as this section as if “and” had read “as”, to reflect the probable intent of Congress.