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2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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LegalText 25 U.S.C. § 5383 Selection of participating Indian tribes us united_states_code code_section 25 INDIANS 46 INDIAN SELF-DETERMINATION AND EDUCATION ASSISTANCE 5383 25 U.S.C. § 5383 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc25@119-100.zip /us/usc/t25/s5383 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-25/usc25.xml 57a785c6c0d33017a7fdc8d2b64cc3bb98aa4cd6d7c56554117cb5d4f3e44cb9 d4661d83bff6862be548ac8e843ba61e942ed983aade7cf83cb7dbc3dcd08168 f8cfaae39da2c724aee52fb57b9b719222c3b9cc79bfa51d2dd1927370be0493 2026-07-04 official
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25 U.S.C. § 5383 - Selection of participating Indian tribes

Text

(a) Continuing participation Each Indian tribe that is participating in the Tribal Self-Governance Demonstration Project under title III 11 See References in Text note below. on August 18, 2000, may elect to participate in self-governance under this subchapter under existing authority as reflected in tribal resolution.

(b) Additional participants (1) In general In addition to those Indian tribes participating in self-governance under subsection (a) of this section, each year an additional 50 Indian tribes that meet the eligibility criteria specified in subsection (c) of this section shall be entitled to participate in self-governance.

(2) Treatment of certain Indian tribes (A) In general An Indian tribe that has withdrawn from participation in an inter-tribal consortium or tribal organization, in whole or in part, shall be entitled to participate in self-governance provided the Indian tribe meets the eligibility criteria specified in subsection (c) of this section.

(B) Effect of withdrawal If an Indian tribe has withdrawn from participation in an inter-tribal consortium or tribal organization, that Indian tribe shall be entitled to its tribal share of funds supporting those programs, services, functions, and activities (or portions thereof) that the Indian tribe will be carrying out under the compact and funding agreement of the Indian tribe.

(C) Participation in self-governance In no event shall the withdrawal of an Indian tribe from an inter-tribal consortium or tribal organization affect the eligibility of the inter-tribal consortium or tribal organization to participate in self-governance.

(c) Applicant pool (1) In general The qualified applicant pool for self-governance shall consist of each Indian tribe that—

(A) successfully completes the planning phase described in subsection (d) of this section;

(B) has requested participation in self-governance by resolution or other official action by the governing body of each Indian tribe to be served; and

(C) has demonstrated, for 3 fiscal years, financial stability and financial management capability.

(2) Criteria for determining financial stability and financial management capacity For purposes of this subsection, evidence that, during the 3-year period referred to in paragraph (1)(C), an Indian tribe had no uncorrected significant and material audit exceptions in the required annual audit of the Indian tribes self-determination contracts or self-governance funding agreements with any Federal agency shall be conclusive evidence of the required stability and capability.

(d) Planning phase Each Indian tribe seeking participation in self-governance shall complete a planning phase. The planning phase shall be conducted to the satisfaction of the Indian tribe and shall include—

(1) legal and budgetary research; and

(2) internal tribal government planning and organizational preparation relating to the administration of health care programs.

(e) Grants Subject to the availability of appropriations, any Indian tribe meeting the requirements of paragraph (1)(B) and (C) of subsection (c) of this section shall be eligible for grants—

(1) to plan for participation in self-governance; and

(2) to negotiate the terms of participation by the Indian tribe or tribal organization in self-governance, as set forth in a compact and a funding agreement.

(f) Receipt of grant not required Receipt of a grant under subsection (e) of this section shall not be a requirement of participation in self-governance.

(Pub. L. 93638, title V, § 503, as added Pub. L. 106260, § 4, Aug. 18, 2000, 114 Stat. 714.)

Notes

Editorial Notes

References in TextTitle III, referred to in subsec. (a), means title III of Pub. L. 93638, as added by Pub. L. 100472, title II, § 209, Oct. 5, 1988, 102 Stat. 2296, which was set out as a note under former section 450f of this title prior to repeal by Pub. L. 106260, § 10, Aug. 18, 2000, 114 Stat. 734.

Codification Section was formerly classified to section 458aaa2 of this title prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section. Another section 503 of Pub. L. 93638 was renumbered section 803 and is classified to section 5423 of this title.