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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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LegalText 26 U.S.C. § 5603 Penalty relating to records, returns, and reports us united_states_code code_section 26 INTERNAL REVENUE CODE 51 DISTILLED SPIRITS, WINES, AND BEER 5603 26 U.S.C. § 5603 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc26@119-100.zip /us/usc/t26/s5603 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-26/usc26.xml 9780428e5b8987f7a26b9ea0355fe6c13eb9aa8cef59673c3d9e9f56a0f687c9 a261f094809116f42a96648a3d5eee80fa010379d67412551c21dd5c900b27f4 5543c0598b24d861795babe6c27a39571890d5d83d7da6e75a4dbb45c5523ff3 2026-07-04 official
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26 U.S.C. § 5603 - Penalty relating to records, returns, and reports

Text

(a) Fraudulent noncompliance Any person required by this chapter (other than subchapters F and G) or regulations issued pursuant thereto to keep or file any record, return, report, summary, transcript, or other document, who, with intent to defraud the United States, shall—

(1) fail to keep any such document or to make required entries therein; or

(2) make any false entry in such document; or

(3) cancel, alter, or obliterate any part of such document or any entry therein, or destroy any part of such document or any entry therein; or

(4) hinder or obstruct any internal revenue officer from inspecting any such document or taking any abstracts therefrom; or

(5) fail or refuse to preserve or produce any such document, as required by this chapter or regulations issued pursuant thereto;

or who shall, with intent to defraud the United States, cause or procure the same to be done, shall be fined not more than $10,000, or imprisoned not more than 5 years, or both, for each such offense.

(b) Failure to comply Any person required by this chapter (other than subchapters F and G) or regulations issued pursuant thereto to keep or file any record, return, report, summary, transcript, or other document, who, otherwise than with intent to defraud the United States, shall—

(1) fail to keep any such document or to make required entries therein; or

(2) make any false entry in such document; or

(3) cancel, alter, or obliterate any part of such document or any entry therein, or destroy any part of such document, or any entry therein, except as provided by this title or regulations issued pursuant thereto; or

(4) hinder or obstruct any internal revenue officer from inspecting any such document or taking any abstracts therefrom; or

(5) fail to refuse to preserve or produce any such document, as required by this chapter or regulations issued pursuant thereto;

or who shall, otherwise than with intent to defraud the United States, cause or procure the same to be done, shall be fined not more than $1,000, or imprisoned not more than 1 year, or both, for each such offense.

(Added Pub. L. 85859, title II, § 201, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1400; amended Pub. L. 115141, div. U, title IV, § 401(a)(249), Mar. 23, 2018, 132 Stat. 1196.)

Notes

Editorial Notes

Prior ProvisionsA prior section 5603, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 684, related to penalty for failure or refusal of distiller or rectifier to give notice of intention to engage in such business, prior to the general revision of this chapter by Pub. L. 85859. See section 5601(a)(2), (3) of this title. Provisions similar to those comprising this section were contained in prior sections 5610, 5611, 5620, 5621, 5692, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 685 to 687, 703, prior to the general revision of this chapter by Pub. L. 85859.

Amendments2018—Pub. L. 115141 inserted comma after “returns” in section catchline.