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LegalText 26 U.S.C. § 5751 Purchase, receipt, possession, or sale of tobacco products and cigarette papers and tubes, after removal us united_states_code code_section 26 INTERNAL REVENUE CODE 52 TOBACCO PRODUCTS AND CIGARETTE PAPERS AND TUBES 5751 26 U.S.C. § 5751 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc26@119-100.zip /us/usc/t26/s5751 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-26/usc26.xml 193281b65d38094a98b842ba5fc149f06eaf87e8b65165357181503a6adeab9b a261f094809116f42a96648a3d5eee80fa010379d67412551c21dd5c900b27f4 48dfb6ead8e55b1c85a0c89ebedcf771fa2ca5831741b43e410329f7d12534d7 2026-07-04 official
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26 U.S.C. § 5751 - Purchase, receipt, possession, or sale of tobacco products and cigarette papers and tubes, after removal

Text

(a) Restriction No person shall—

(1) with intent to defraud the United States, purchase, receive, possess, offer for sale, or sell or otherwise dispose of, after removal, any tobacco products or cigarette papers or tubes—

(A) upon which the tax has not been paid or determined in the manner and at the time prescribed by this chapter or regulations thereunder; or

(B) which, after removal without payment of tax pursuant to section 5704, have been diverted from the applicable purpose or use specified in that section; or

(2) with intent to defraud the United States, purchase, receive, possess, offer for sale, or sell or otherwise dispose of, after removal, any tobacco products or cigarette papers or tubes, which are not put up in packages as required under section 5723 or which are put up in packages not bearing the marks, labels, and notices, as required under such section; or

(3) otherwise than with intent to defraud the United States, purchase, receive, possess, offer for sale, or sell or otherwise dispose of, after removal, any tobacco products or cigarette papers or tubes, which are not put up in packages as required under section 5723 or which are put up in packages not bearing the marks, labels, and notices, as required under such section. This paragraph shall not prevent the sale or delivery of tobacco products or cigarette papers or tubes directly to consumers from proper packages, nor apply to such articles when so sold or delivered.

(b) Liability to tax Any person who possesses tobacco products or cigarette papers or tubes in violation of subsection (a)(1) or (a)(2) shall be liable for a tax equal to the tax on such articles.

(Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 716; Pub. L. 85859, title II, § 202, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1424; Pub. L. 94455, title XIX, § 1905(b)(7)(A), Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1823.)

Notes

Editorial Notes

Amendments1976—Subsec. (a)(2), (3). Pub. L. 94455 substituted “and notices” for “notices, and stamps”. 1958—Pub. L. 85859 substituted “tobacco products and cigarette papers and tubes, after removal” for “articles, after removal, not exempt from tax” in section catchline. Subsec. (a) amended generally by Pub. L. 85859, which included within the restrictions, purchase, receipt, possession, offer for sale, or sale of other disposition of tobacco products or cigarette papers or tubes, after removal, upon which the tax has not been paid or determined, or which after removal without payment of tax have been diverted from the applicable purpose or use specified in section 5704, and to provide that par. (3) shall not prevent the delivery of tobacco products or cigarette papers or tubes directly to consumers from proper packages, nor apply to such articles when so delivered. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 85859 substituted “tobacco products or cigarette papers or tubes in violation of subsection (a)(1) or (a)(2) shall be liable for a tax equal to the tax on such articles” or “articles in violation of subsection (a) of this section, shall incur liability to the tax thereon in addition to the penalties prescribed elsewhere in this title”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1976 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 94455 effective on first day of first month which begins more than 90 days after Oct. 4, 1976, see section 1905(d) of Pub. L. 94455, set out as a note under section 5005 of this title.

Effective Date of 1958 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 85859 effective Sept. 3, 1958, see section 210(a)(1) of Pub. L. 85859, set out as an Effective Date note under section 5001 of this title.