Fabio
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Ingested titles 12–51 and 54 from OLRC USLM XML @119-100 (the whole Code now, uniform edition; Title 53 is reserved/empty). LegalText 11,221 -> 59,740; repo total 105,704 records. Deterministic (byte-identical rerun, verified on Title 42's 8,356 sections); make check green. make legal-us-code default now covers every title. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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type, title, description, jurisdiction, corpus, kind, title_number, title_name, chapter_number, chapter_name, section, citation, status, release_point, release_date, source, source_url, source_identifier, source_file, source_hash, raw_snapshot_hash, text_hash, retrieved_at, confidence, tags
| type | title | description | jurisdiction | corpus | kind | title_number | title_name | chapter_number | chapter_name | section | citation | status | release_point | release_date | source | source_url | source_identifier | source_file | source_hash | raw_snapshot_hash | text_hash | retrieved_at | confidence | tags | ||
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| LegalText | 28 U.S.C. § 1654 | Appearance personally or by counsel | us | united_states_code | code_section | 28 | JUDICIARY AND JUDICIAL PROCEDURE | 111 | GENERAL PROVISIONS | 1654 | 28 U.S.C. § 1654 | current | 119-100 | 2026-06-26 | official | https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc28@119-100.zip | /us/usc/t28/s1654 | data/legal/raw/us/code/title-28/usc28.xml | 3000f765cdc09d1f29db860f68818e837edefb31600c7d361ce5357f29edd9bd | 3390f867a2c02f5d0c496269da780795fe19663a090a3040c64a9ee0a541cdcf | 2a10448dd7fcdd1176e3a7be47c46b2221611c82c517c6f293cf1e8325f1c9d9 | 2026-07-04 | official |
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28 U.S.C. § 1654 - Appearance personally or by counsel
Text
In all courts of the United States the parties may plead and conduct their own cases personally or by counsel as, by the rules of such courts, respectively, are permitted to manage and conduct causes therein.
(June 25, 1948, ch. 646, 62 Stat. 944; May 24, 1949, ch. 139, § 91, 63 Stat. 103.)
Notes
Historical Revision Notes
1948 ActBased on title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., § 394 (Mar. 3, 1911, ch. 231, § 272, 36 Stat. 1164). Words “as, by the rules of the said courts respectively, are permitted to manage and conduct causes therein,” after “counsel,” were omitted as surplusage. The revised section and section 2071 of this title effect no change in the procedure of the Tax Court before which certain accountants may be admitted as counsel for litigants under Rule 2 of the Tax Court. Changes were made in phraseology.
1949 ActThis section restores in section 1654 of title 28, U.S.C., language of the original law.
Editorial Notes
Amendments1949—Act May 24, 1949, inserted “as, by the rules of such courts, respectively, are permitted to manage and conduct causes therein”.