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Ingested titles 12–51 and 54 from OLRC USLM XML @119-100 (the whole Code now, uniform edition; Title 53 is reserved/empty). LegalText 11,221 -> 59,740; repo total 105,704 records. Deterministic (byte-identical rerun, verified on Title 42's 8,356 sections); make check green. make legal-us-code default now covers every title. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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| LegalText | 28 U.S.C. § 2637 | Exhaustion of administrative remedies | us | united_states_code | code_section | 28 | JUDICIARY AND JUDICIAL PROCEDURE | 169 | COURT OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE PROCEDURE | 2637 | 28 U.S.C. § 2637 | current | 119-100 | 2026-06-26 | official | https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc28@119-100.zip | /us/usc/t28/s2637 | data/legal/raw/us/code/title-28/usc28.xml | 399feb9f3c57dc7dd791fba2da6795e4b224c663fa664c3ab1b9967d150943fd | 3390f867a2c02f5d0c496269da780795fe19663a090a3040c64a9ee0a541cdcf | c341d75b88c60d06b7eb2c80f8c2f208f873324cd0d87fa5a89d99685146d70c | 2026-07-04 | official |
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28 U.S.C. § 2637 - Exhaustion of administrative remedies
Text
(a) A civil action contesting the denial of a protest under section 515 of the Tariff Act of 1930 may be commenced in the Court of International Trade only if all liquidated duties, charges, or exactions have been paid at the time the action is commenced, except that a surety’s obligation to pay such liquidated duties, charges, or exactions is limited to the sum of any bond related to each entry included in the denied protest.
(b) A civil action contesting the denial of a petition under section 516 of the Tariff Act of 1930 may be commenced in the Court of International Trade only by a person who has first exhausted the procedures set forth in such section.
(c) A civil action described in section 1581(h) of this title may be commenced in the Court of International Trade prior to the exhaustion of administrative remedies if the person commencing the action makes the demonstration required by such section.
(d) In any civil action not specified in this section, the Court of International Trade shall, where appropriate, require the exhaustion of administrative remedies.
(Added Pub. L. 96–417, title III, § 301, Oct. 10, 1980, 94 Stat. 1735.)
Notes
Editorial Notes
References in TextSection 515 of the Tariff Act of 1930, referred to in subsec. (a), is classified to section 1515 of Title 19, Customs Duties. Section 516 of the Tariff Act of 1930, referred to in subsec. (b), is classified to section 1516 of Title 19.
Prior ProvisionsA prior section 2637, acts June 25, 1948, ch. 646, 62 Stat. 982; June 2, 1970, Pub. L. 91–271, title I, § 118, 84 Stat. 280; July 26, 1979, Pub. L. 96–39, title X, § 1001(b)(4)(E), 93 Stat. 306, related to witnesses and inspection of documents, prior to the general revision of this chapter by Pub. L. 96–417. See section 2641 of this title.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective DateSubsec. (c) of this section applicable with respect to civil actions commenced on or after Nov. 1, 1980, see section 701(b)(1)(B) of Pub. L. 96–417, set out as an Effective Date of 1980 Amendment note under section 251 of this title.