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Ingested titles 12–51 and 54 from OLRC USLM XML @119-100 (the whole Code now, uniform edition; Title 53 is reserved/empty). LegalText 11,221 -> 59,740; repo total 105,704 records. Deterministic (byte-identical rerun, verified on Title 42's 8,356 sections); make check green. make legal-us-code default now covers every title. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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| LegalText | 28 U.S.C. § 712 | Law clerks and secretaries | us | united_states_code | code_section | 28 | JUDICIARY AND JUDICIAL PROCEDURE | 47 | COURTS OF APPEALS | 712 | 28 U.S.C. § 712 | current | 119-100 | 2026-06-26 | official | https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc28@119-100.zip | /us/usc/t28/s712 | data/legal/raw/us/code/title-28/usc28.xml | e4012d684df1573517c15cfd86fa422ddd7cde5e52da7aff10c2e13f402bbfab | 3390f867a2c02f5d0c496269da780795fe19663a090a3040c64a9ee0a541cdcf | 0dff87b252bf65d6b728047dfeb229c6d2da1210c71fc46f70bb9c24a3f4a66f | 2026-07-04 | official |
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28 U.S.C. § 712 - Law clerks and secretaries
Text
Circuit judges may appoint necessary law clerks and secretaries. A law clerk appointed under this section shall be exempt from the provisions of subchapter I of chapter 63 of title 5, unless specifically included by the appointing judge or by local rule of court.
(June 25, 1948, ch. 646, 62 Stat. 920; Pub. L. 100–702, title X, § 1003(a)(3), Nov. 19, 1988, 102 Stat. 4665.)
Notes
Historical and Revision NotesBased on title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., § 222a (Mar. 3, 1911, ch. 231, § 118a, as added June 17, 1930, ch. 509, 46 Stat. 774). Provision of section 222a of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., relating to compensation of law clerks is incorporated in section 604 of this title. (See reviser’s note under such section.) Words “with the approval of the Attorney General,” were omitted to confer on circuit judges the same authority given Supreme Court justices under section 675 of this title. The provision for appointment of secretaries is new. Existing law fixes compensation of secretaries but makes no provision for their appointment. (See section 604 of this title and reviser’s note thereunder.) Changes were made in phraseology.
Editorial Notes
Amendments1988—Pub. L. 100–702 inserted at end “A law clerk appointed under this section shall be exempt from the provisions of subchapter I of chapter 63 of title 5, unless specifically included by the appointing judge or by local rule of court.”