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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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LegalText 31 U.S.C. § 1342 Limitation on voluntary services us united_states_code code_section 31 MONEY AND FINANCE 13 APPROPRIATIONS 1342 31 U.S.C. § 1342 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc31@119-100.zip /us/usc/t31/s1342 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-31/usc31.xml 1b01a4fc07ba7df8af9ce8fe5f57c696c33fd120b36b20c2fe782610ec51574f 94d3fba324cbbc12277242f872f8f47cff5250dbcdc0057fe857212764e4b704 3e0ad325d291841c93b250720ef3993093169be232e0c11caff779dea0c0d40a 2026-07-04 official
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31 U.S.C. § 1342 - Limitation on voluntary services

Text

An officer or employee of the United States Government or of the District of Columbia government may not accept voluntary services for either government or employ personal services exceeding that authorized by law except for emergencies involving the safety of human life or the protection of property. This section does not apply to a corporation getting amounts to make loans (except paid in capital amounts) without legal liability of the United States Government. As used in this section, the term “emergencies involving the safety of human life or the protection of property” does not include ongoing, regular functions of government the suspension of which would not imminently threaten the safety of human life or the protection of property.

(Pub. L. 97258, Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 923; Pub. L. 101508, title XIII, § 13213(b), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1388621; Pub. L. 10492, title III, § 310(a), Jan. 6, 1996, 110 Stat. 20.)

Notes

Historical and Revision Notes Revised SectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 134231:665(b).R.S. § 3679(b), (d)(2)(last sentence related to voluntary services); Mar. 3, 1905, ch. 1484, § 4(1st par.), 33 Stat. 1257; Feb. 27, 1906, ch. 510, § 3, 34 Stat. 48; restated Sept. 6, 1950, ch. 896, § 1211, 64 Stat. 765. 31:665(d)(2)(last sentence related to voluntary services). The words “District of Columbia government” are added because of section 47105 of the D.C. Code.

Editorial Notes

Amendments1996—Pub. L. 10492 temporarily amended section by inserting “All officers and employees of the United States Government or the District of Columbia government shall be deemed to be performing services relating to emergencies involving the safety of human life or the protection of property.” after first sentence and by striking out at end “As used in this section, the term emergencies involving the safety of human life or the protection of property does not include ongoing, regular functions of government the suspension of which would not imminently threaten the safety of human life or the protection of property”. See Effective and Termination Dates of 1996 Amendment note below. 1990—Pub. L. 101508 inserted at end “As used in this section, the term emergencies involving the safety of human life or the protection of property does not include ongoing, regular functions of government the suspension of which would not imminently threaten the safety of human life or the protection of property.”

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective and Termination Dates of 1996 AmendmentPub. L. 10492, title III, § 310(a), Jan. 6, 1996, 110 Stat. 20, provided that the amendment made by that section is for the period Dec. 15, 1995, through Jan. 26, 1996.