republic-os/legal/us/code/title-31/chapter-7/section-776.md

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LegalText	31 U.S.C. § 776	Payment of survivor benefits	us	united_states_code	code_section	31	MONEY AND FINANCE	7	GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE	776	31 U.S.C. § 776	current	119-100	2026-06-26	official	https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc31@119-100.zip	/us/usc/t31/s776	data/legal/raw/us/code/title-31/usc31.xml	b65b3ad72e29a0b1807d2a36243f877e5437fa63cd8408624ae676b5aa05b2b0	94d3fba324cbbc12277242f872f8f47cff5250dbcdc0057fe857212764e4b704	ddec40a6c5dbf8407b797c038937990495a9d64af45ee619c58c8003ba27c88c	2026-07-04	official	legal us-code

31 U.S.C. § 776 - Payment of survivor benefits

Text

(a) An annuity under section 774 of this title accrues monthly and is paid monthly on the first business day of the month after the month in which an annuity accrues.

(b) (1) A surviving spouse’s annuity ends when the spouse remarries before age 55 or dies.

(2) A dependent child’s annuity ends when the child becomes 18 years of age (unless the child is then a student as described in section 771(1)(C) of this title), marries, or dies, whichever is earliest. However, if a child is not self-supporting because of a physical or mental disability, an annuity ends when the child recovers, marries, or dies.

(3) If a surviving spouse dies and a dependent child survives, the child’s annuity is recomputed under section 774(c)(3) of this title.

(4) When a dependent child’s annuity ends, the annuity of another dependent child is recomputed as if the child whose annuity has ended did not survive a Comptroller General or retired Comptroller General.

(c) An accrued annuity unpaid when the annuity of a survivor ends—

(1) for a reason except death, shall be paid to the survivor; and

(2) when a survivor dies, shall be paid in the following order of precedence:

(A) to the executor or administrator of the estate of the individual.

(B) if there is no executor or administrator, then after 30 days after the date of death, to an individual the General Counsel of the Government Accountability Office decides is legally entitled to the payment.

(d) (1) A payment under subsection (c)(2)(B) of this section or section 775(d) of this title is a bar to recovery by another individual.

(2) A benefit under this section and sections 773–775 of this title is not assignable or subject to legal process.

(Pub. L. 97–258, Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 906; Pub. L. 100–426, title II, § 206, Sept. 9, 1988, 102 Stat. 1601; Pub. L. 108–271, § 8(b), July 7, 2004, 118 Stat. 814.)

Notes

Historical and Revision Notes Revised SectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 776(a)31:43b(m)(1st sentence).June 10, 1921, ch. 18, 42 Stat. 20, § 319(f), (j)(last 13 words before colon), (l), (m); added July 13, 1959, Pub. L. 86–87, 73 Stat. 198, 199. 776(b)31:43b(f). 776(c)31:43b(l)(words before last comma). 776(d)(1)31:43b(j)(last 13 words before colon). 31:43b(l)(words after last comma). 776(d)(2)31:43b(m)(last sentence). In subsection (a), the words “due and” and “or other period” are omitted as surplus. In subsection (b)(2), the word “dependent” is added for clarity. In subsections (b)(3) and (c), the words “of a Comptroller General or retired Comptroller General” are omitted as surplus. In subsection (b)(3) and (4), the words “and paid” are omitted as surplus. In subsection (c)(2)(A), the words “duly appointed” are omitted as surplus. The word “individual” is substituted for “person” for consistency. In subsection (c)(2)(B), the words “payment may be made” and “the expiration of . . . from” are omitted as surplus. The words “to the payment” are substituted for “thereto” for clarity. In subsection (d)(2), the words “A benefit” are substituted for “None of the moneys mentioned” to eliminate unnecessary words. The words “either in law or equity” and “execution, levy, attachment, garnishment, or other” are omitted as surplus.

Editorial Notes

Amendments2004—Subsec. (c)(2)(B). Pub. L. 108–271 substituted “Government Accountability Office” for “General Accounting Office”. 1988—Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 100–426, § 206(1), inserted “before age 55” after “remarries”. Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 100–426, § 206(2), inserted “(unless the child is then a student as described in section 771(1)(C) of this title)” after “age”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1988 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 100–426 effective after end of 60-day period beginning Sept. 9, 1988, with certain exceptions, see section 208 of Pub. L. 100–426, set out as a note under section 772 of this title.