Ingested titles 12–51 and 54 from OLRC USLM XML @119-100 (the whole Code now, uniform edition; Title 53 is reserved/empty). LegalText 11,221 -> 59,740; repo total 105,704 records. Deterministic (byte-identical rerun, verified on Title 42's 8,356 sections); make check green. make legal-us-code default now covers every title. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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| LegalText | 34 U.S.C. § 20321 | Findings | us | united_states_code | code_section | 34 | CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT | 203 | VICTIMS OF CHILD ABUSE | 20321 | 34 U.S.C. § 20321 | current | 119-100 | 2026-06-26 | official | https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc34@119-100.zip | /us/usc/t34/s20321 | data/legal/raw/us/code/title-34/usc34.xml | 25c0417069b5f5dc045b14099842961cdc06d4d9bfc96b94e2e7d2e42b479173 | 7528207b20373f75fea96478ab5313727f47852e5364ee8c5ea18909f66a9da3 | 5ae2dc9eab631760a4622b97cdd8346d77ad3b0bd483db8fcc68e04bf0386d51 | 2026-07-04 | official |
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34 U.S.C. § 20321 - Findings
Text
The Congress finds that—
(1) Court Appointed Special Advocates, who may serve as guardians ad litem, are trained volunteers appointed by courts to advocate for the best interests of children who are involved in the juvenile and family court system due to abuse or neglect; and
(2) in 2003, Court Appointed Special Advocate volunteers represented 288,000 children, more than 50 percent of the estimated 540,000 children in foster care because of substantiated cases of child abuse or neglect.
(Pub. L. 101–647, title II, § 215, Nov. 29, 1990, 104 Stat. 4794; Pub. L. 109–162, title I, § 112(a), Jan. 5, 2006, 119 Stat. 2985.)
Notes
Editorial Notes
Codification Section was formerly classified to section 13011 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.
Amendments2006—Pars. (1), (2). Pub. L. 109–162 added pars. (1) and (2) and struck out former pars. (1) and (2), which read as follows: “(1) the National Court-Appointed Special Advocate provides training and technical assistance to a network of 13,000 volunteers in 377 programs operating in 47 States; and “(2) in 1988, these volunteers represented 40,000 children, representing approximately 15 percent of the estimated 270,000 cases of child abuse and neglect in juvenile and family courts.”