republic-os/legal/us/code/title-38/chapter-37/section-3726.md

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LegalText	38 U.S.C. § 3726	Withholding of payments, benefits, etc.	us	united_states_code	code_section	38	VETERANS’ BENEFITS	37	HOUSING AND SMALL BUSINESS LOANS	3726	38 U.S.C. § 3726	current	119-100	2026-06-26	official	https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc38@119-100.zip	/us/usc/t38/s3726	data/legal/raw/us/code/title-38/usc38.xml	950b5025e30a193c0f66438d86fb25e150d50b3957721351e4417ea4ea23b1c8	372998691b72ade88787dfa7633dbda4954bd1b037ec7926c5e06e9b1d17fc66	ec5f7070e3dba946de1f663ae72c19bd2eb6c999fee099fba9a42cee5a149c21	2026-07-04	official	legal us-code

38 U.S.C. § 3726 - Withholding of payments, benefits, etc.

Text

(a) No officer, employee, department, or agency of the United States shall set off against, or otherwise withhold from, any veteran or the surviving spouse of any veteran any payments (other than benefit payments under any law administered by the Department of Veterans Affairs) which such veteran or surviving spouse would otherwise be entitled to receive because of any liability to the Secretary allegedly arising out of any loan made to, assumed by, or guaranteed or insured on account of, such veteran or surviving spouse under this chapter, unless the Secretary provides such veteran or surviving spouse with notice by certified mail with return receipt requested of the authority of the Secretary to waive the payment of indebtedness under section 5302(b) of this title.

(b) If the Secretary does not waive the entire amount of the liability, the Secretary shall then determine whether the veteran or surviving spouse should be released from liability under section 3713(b) of this title.

(c) If the Secretary determines that the veteran or surviving spouse should not be released from liability, the Secretary shall notify the veteran or surviving spouse of that determination and provide a notice of the procedure for appealing that determination, unless the Secretary has previously made such determination and notified the veteran or surviving spouse of the procedure for appealing the determination.

(Added Pub. L. 89–358, § 5(f)(1), Mar. 3, 1966, 80 Stat. 26, § 1826; amended Pub. L. 94–324, § 7(30), June 30, 1976, 90 Stat. 722; Pub. L. 97–66, title V, § 504, Oct. 17, 1981, 95 Stat. 1033; Pub. L. 101–237, title III, § 313(b)(1), (2), Dec. 18, 1989, 103 Stat. 2077; renumbered § 3726, Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(a), Aug. 6, 1991, 105 Stat. 406; Pub. L. 105–33, title VIII, § 8033(a), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 669.)

Notes

Editorial Notes

Amendments1997—Pub. L. 105–33 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), substituted “unless the Secretary provides such veteran or surviving spouse with notice by certified mail with return receipt requested of the authority of the Secretary to waive the payment of indebtedness under section 5302(b) of this title.” for “unless (1) there is first received the consent in writing of such veteran or surviving spouse, as the case may be, or (2) such liability and the amount thereof was determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a proceeding to which such veteran or surviving spouse was a party.”, and added subsecs. (b) and (c). 1991—Pub. L. 102–83 renumbered section 1826 of this title as this section. 1989—Pub. L. 101–237 substituted “Secretary” and “Department of Veterans Affairs” for “Administrator” and “Veterans’ Administration”, respectively. 1981—Pub. L. 97–66 struck out subsec. (a) which provided that the Administrator could not, unless the Administrator had first obtained the consent in writing of an individual, set off against, or otherwise withhold from, such individual any benefits payable to such individual under any law administered by the Veterans’ Administration because of liability allegedly arising out of any loan made to, assumed by, or guaranteed or insured on account of, such individual under this chapter, and struck out designation “(b)” before “No officer, employee, department, or agency of the United States”. 1976—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 94–324 substituted “the Administrator” for “he”. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 94–324 substituted “surviving spouse” for “widow” wherever appearing.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1997 AmendmentPub. L. 105–33, title VIII, § 8033(c), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 669, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section and section 5302 of this title] shall apply with respect to any indebtedness to the United States arising pursuant to chapter 37 of title 38, United States Code, before, on, or after the date of enactment of this Act [Aug. 5, 1997].”

Effective Date of 1981 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 97–66 effective Oct. 17, 1980, see section 701(b)(3) of Pub. L. 97–66, set out as a note under section 1114 of this title.

Effective Date of 1976 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 94–324 effective June 30, 1976, see section 9(a) of Pub. L. 94–324, set out as a note under section 3701 of this title.