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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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LegalText 41 U.S.C. § 104 Commercially available off-the-shelf item us united_states_code code_section 41 PUBLIC CONTRACTS 1 DEFINITIONS 104 41 U.S.C. § 104 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc41@119-100.zip /us/usc/t41/s104 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-41/usc41.xml 37ffc8a933e60b6aa65eb38ec464153b9f12702d0254606554df5739656b5979 0977ff7e7fefd99bbd25a86e009a9e4c2707301ec8c49233d17b6604e38702e3 4a0dfa6e5b07a6efca3643b8a9a7cf4ba7e1a9f19ef2f3b3fce1a8917ceebc6b 2026-07-04 official
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41 U.S.C. § 104 - Commercially available off-the-shelf item

Text

In this subtitle, the term “commercially available off-the-shelf item”—

(1) means an item that—

(A) is a commercial product (as described in section 103(1) of this title);

(B) is sold in substantial quantities in the commercial marketplace; and

(C) is offered to the Federal Government, without modification, in the same form in which it is sold in the commercial marketplace; but

(2) does not include bulk cargo, as defined in section 40102(4) of title 46, such as agricultural products and petroleum products.

(Pub. L. 111350, § 3, Jan. 4, 2011, 124 Stat. 3679; Pub. L. 115232, div. A, title VIII, § 836(a)(2)(B), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1860; Pub. L. 116283, div. A, title X, § 1081(d)(4)(A), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 3874.)

Notes

Historical and Revision Notes RevisedSectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 10441:431(c).Pub. L. 93400, § 35(c), as added Pub. L. 104106, title XLII, § 4203(a), Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 655. In paragraph (2), the words “section 40102(4) of title 46” are substituted for “section 3 of the Shipping Act of 1984 (46 U.S.C. App. 1702)” because of section 18(c) of Public Law 109304 (46 U.S.C. note prec. 101).

Editorial Notes

Amendments2021—Par. (1)(A). Pub. L. 116283, § 1081(d)(4)(A), made technical correction to directory language of Pub. L. 115232, § 836(a)(2)(B). See 2018 Amendment note below. 2018—Par. (1)(A). Pub. L. 115232, as amended by Pub. L. 116283, § 1081(d)(4)(A), substituted “commercial product” for “commercial item”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2021 AmendmentPub. L. 116283, div. A, title X, § 1081(d), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 3873, provided that the amendment made by section 1081(d)(4)(A) to section 836(a)(2)(B) of Pub. L. 115232, which amended this section, is effective as of Aug. 13, 2018, and as if included in Pub. L. 115232.

Effective Date of 2018 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 115232 effective Jan. 1, 2020, subject to a savings provision, see section 836(h) of Pub. L. 115232, set out as an Effective Date of 2018 Amendment; Savings Provision note under section 453b of Title 6, Domestic Security.