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LegalText 41 U.S.C. § 1709 Contracting functions performed by Federal personnel us united_states_code code_section 41 PUBLIC CONTRACTS 17 AGENCY RESPONSIBILITIES AND PROCEDURES 1709 41 U.S.C. § 1709 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc41@119-100.zip /us/usc/t41/s1709 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-41/usc41.xml 26cea6a1b169ce741c6e00811b007cc861b8042eb2e641c7760e8029c93b6816 0977ff7e7fefd99bbd25a86e009a9e4c2707301ec8c49233d17b6604e38702e3 eccbe9b2d98ecb356f8d6e3d9ccb2d82131b0e552e81c820940e45bc23911408 2026-07-04 official
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41 U.S.C. § 1709 - Contracting functions performed by Federal personnel

Text

(a) Covered Personnel.— Personnel referred to in subsection (b) are—

(1) an employee, as defined in section 2105 of title 5;

(2) a member of the armed forces; and

(3) an individual assigned to a Federal agency pursuant to subchapter VI of chapter 33 of title 5.

(b) Limitation on Payment for Advisory and Assistance Services.— No individual who is not an individual described in subsection (a) may be paid by an executive agency for services to conduct evaluations or analyses of any aspect of a proposal submitted for an acquisition unless personnel described in subsection (a) with adequate training and capabilities to perform the evaluations and analyses are not readily available in the agency or another Federal agency. When administering this subsection, the head of each executive agency shall determine in accordance with standards and procedures prescribed in the Federal Acquisition Regulation whether—

(1) a sufficient number of personnel described in subsection (a) in the agency or another Federal agency are readily available to perform a particular evaluation or analysis for the head of the executive agency making the determination; and

(2) the readily available personnel have the training and capabilities necessary to perform the evaluation or analysis.

(c) Certain Relationship Not Affected.— This section does not affect the relationship between the Federal Government and a Federally funded research and development center.

(Pub. L. 111350, § 3, Jan. 4, 2011, 124 Stat. 3714.)

Notes

Historical and Revision Notes RevisedSectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 1709(a)41:419(b).Pub. L. 93400, § 23, as added Pub. L. 103355, title VI, § 6002(a), Oct. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 3363. 1709(b)41:419(a). 1709(c)41:419(c). In subsection (a), before paragraph (1), the words “Personnel referred to in subsection (b) are” are substituted for “For purposes of subsection (a) of this section, the personnel described in this subsection are as follows” to eliminate unnecessary words. In paragraph (3), the words “employee from State or local governments” are substituted for “person” for clarity.

Senate Revision AmendmentIn subsec. (a)(3), “individual” substituted for “employee from State or local governments” by S. Amdt. 4726 (111th Cong.). See 156 Cong. Rec. 18682 (2010).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Requirement for Guidance and RegulationsPub. L. 103355, title VI, § 6002(b), Oct. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 3363, provided that: “The Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council established by section 25(a) of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act ([former] 41 U.S.C. 421(a)) [now 41 U.S.C. 1302(a)] shall— “(1) review part 37 of title 48 of the Code of Federal Regulations as it relates to the use of advisory and assistance services; and “(2) provide guidance and promulgate regulations regarding—“(A) what actions Federal agencies are required to take to determine whether expertise is readily available within the Federal Government before contracting for advisory and technical services to conduct acquisitions; and “(B) the manner in which personnel with expertise may be shared with agencies needing expertise for such acquisitions.”