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LegalText 42 U.S.C. § 12141 Definitions us united_states_code code_section 42 THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE 126 EQUAL OPPORTUNITY FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES 12141 42 U.S.C. § 12141 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc42@119-100.zip /us/usc/t42/s12141 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-42/usc42.xml 1cae82ab5fca9e7fa04a22e435b4fa9709bdf88f2ed1a5df0028a14ed33e0c8a 644321055a08eb1f260a6a3e31ac157fa024756abf612a9fd6857e7e400cf24e 67b0705f3806a9d8af5e94a6a7ca3c160bb2becc8cc79f10596ff3cedc38e6e9 2026-07-04 official
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42 U.S.C. § 12141 - Definitions

Text

As used in this subpart:

(1) Demand responsive system The term “demand responsive system” means any system of providing designated public transportation which is not a fixed route system.

(2) Designated public transportation The term “designated public transportation” means transportation (other than public school transportation) by bus, rail, or any other conveyance (other than transportation by aircraft or intercity or commuter rail transportation (as defined in section 12161 of this title)) that provides the general public with general or special service (including charter service) on a regular and continuing basis.

(3) Fixed route system The term “fixed route system” means a system of providing designated public transportation on which a vehicle is operated along a prescribed route according to a fixed schedule.

(4) Operates The term “operates”, as used with respect to a fixed route system or demand responsive system, includes operation of such system by a person under a contractual or other arrangement or relationship with a public entity.

(5) Public school transportation The term “public school transportation” means transportation by schoolbus vehicles of schoolchildren, personnel, and equipment to and from a public elementary or secondary school and school-related activities.

(6) Secretary The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Transportation.

(Pub. L. 101336, title II, § 221, July 26, 1990, 104 Stat. 338.)

Notes

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective DatePub. L. 101336, title II, § 231, July 26, 1990, 104 Stat. 346, provided that: “(a) General Rule.—Except as provided in subsection (b), this part [part I (§§ 221231) of subtitle B of title II of Pub. L. 101336, enacting this subpart] shall become effective 18 months after the date of enactment of this Act [July 26, 1990]. “(b) Exception.—Sections 222, 223 (other than subsection (a)), 224, 225, 227(b), 228(b), and 229 [sections 12142, 12143(b) to (f), 12144, 12145, 12147(b), 12148(b), and 12149 of this title] shall become effective on the date of enactment of this Act.”