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Ingested titles 12–51 and 54 from OLRC USLM XML @119-100 (the whole Code now, uniform edition; Title 53 is reserved/empty). LegalText 11,221 -> 59,740; repo total 105,704 records. Deterministic (byte-identical rerun, verified on Title 42's 8,356 sections); make check green. make legal-us-code default now covers every title. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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| LegalText | 42 U.S.C. § 8431 | Notice of violation; other general provisions | us | united_states_code | code_section | 42 | THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE | 92 | POWERPLANT AND INDUSTRIAL FUEL USE | 8431 | 42 U.S.C. § 8431 | current | 119-100 | 2026-06-26 | official | https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc42@119-100.zip | /us/usc/t42/s8431 | data/legal/raw/us/code/title-42/usc42.xml | faeb40448f599895f3fd2ce624f47f310527f18a85d3a2f8f0253e66a1e20b15 | 644321055a08eb1f260a6a3e31ac157fa024756abf612a9fd6857e7e400cf24e | dc13a573c560231d5767e3ba39e4df9e15c347293bb198ffb4652c797eae7312 | 2026-07-04 | official |
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42 U.S.C. § 8431 - Notice of violation; other general provisions
Text
(a) Notice of violation (1) Whenever, on the basis of any information available, the Secretary finds that any person is in violation of any provision of this chapter, or any rule or order thereunder, the Secretary shall issue notice of such violation. Any notice issued under this subsection shall be in writing and shall state with reasonable specificity the nature of the violation.
(2) Paragraph (1) shall not be construed to relieve any person of liability under the other provisions of this chapter for any act or omission occurring before the issuance of notice.
(b) Individual liability of corporate personnel Any individual director, officer, or agent of a corporation who willfully authorizes, orders, or performs any of the acts or practices constituting in whole or in part a violation of this chapter, or any rule or order thereunder, shall be subject to penalties under this section without regard to any penalties to which the corporation may be subject, except that no such individual director, officer, or agent shall be subject to imprisonment under section 8432 of this title, unless he also knew of noncompliance by the corporation or had received from the Secretary notice of noncompliance by the corporation.
(c) Repealed. Pub. L. 100–42, § 1(c)(18), May 21, 1987, 101 Stat. 313
(d) Federal agencies The provisions of sections 8432 and 8433 of this title shall not be construed to apply to any Federal agency or officer or employee thereof acting in his official capacity.
(Pub. L. 95–620, title VII, § 721, Nov. 9, 1978, 92 Stat. 3333; Pub. L. 100–42, § 1(c)(18), May 21, 1987, 101 Stat. 313.)
Notes
Editorial Notes
References in TextThis chapter, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (b), was in the original “this Act”, meaning Pub. L. 95–620, Nov. 9, 1978, 92 Stat. 3289, known as the Powerplant and Industrial Fuel Use Act of 1978, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 8301 of this title and Tables.
Amendments1987—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 100–42 struck out subsec. (c) which read as follows: “No person shall be subject to any penalty under this part with respect to the operation of any powerplant in excess of that allowed by an exemption granted on the basis of the operation of such powerplant as a peakload powerplant if it is demonstrated to the Secretary that such operation was necessary to meet peakload demand and that other peakload powerplants within the same system as such powerplant— “(1) were unavailable for service— “(A) due to unit or system outages; or “(B) because operation of such other powerplants would result in their exceeding the hours of operation allowed under an exemption; and “(2) have not been operated other than to meet peakload demand.”