republic-os/legal/us/code/title-44/chapter-29/section-2904.md

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LegalText	44 U.S.C. § 2904	General responsibilities for records management	us	united_states_code	code_section	44	PUBLIC PRINTING AND DOCUMENTS	29	RECORDS MANAGEMENT BY THE ARCHIVIST OF THE UNITED STATES AND BY THE ADMINISTRATOR OF GENERAL SERVICES	2904	44 U.S.C. § 2904	current	119-100	2026-06-26	official	https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc44@119-100.zip	/us/usc/t44/s2904	data/legal/raw/us/code/title-44/usc44.xml	274d765c90a964d09b3f57f54f5a3522e4933a0256ca612eaae95de41380fac0	2d7109056b4815718203e8d99c9ee6fe3ab744f578883b59654fe3adb211b4a0	318a2093450630e8a6797c6be3b8cd9838b55076826b7c5ac70583fd1f2b61a4	2026-07-04	official	legal us-code

44 U.S.C. § 2904 - General responsibilities for records management

Text

(a) The Archivist shall provide guidance and assistance to Federal agencies with respect to ensuring—

(1) economical and effective records management;

(2) adequate and proper documentation of the policies and transactions of the Federal Government; and

(3) proper records disposition.

(b) The Administrator shall provide guidance and assistance to Federal agencies to ensure economical and effective processing of mail by Federal agencies.

(c) In carrying out the responsibilities under subsection (a), the Archivist shall have the responsibility—

(1) to promulgate standards, procedures, and guidelines with respect to records management and the conduct of records management studies;

(2) to conduct research with respect to the improvement of records management practices and programs;

(3) to collect and disseminate information on training programs, technological developments, and other activities relating to records management;

(4) to establish such interagency committees and boards as may be necessary to provide an exchange of information among Federal agencies with respect to records management;

(5) to direct the continuing attention of Federal agencies and the Congress on the need for adequate policies governing records management;

(6) to conduct records management studies and, in the Archivist’s discretion, designate the heads of executive agencies to conduct records management studies with respect to establishing systems and techniques designed to save time and effort in records management;

(7) to conduct inspections or surveys of the records and the records management programs and practices within and between Federal agencies;

(8) to report to the appropriate oversight and appropriations committees of the Congress and to the Director of the Office of Management and Budget in January of each year and at such other times as the Archivist deems desirable—

(A) on the results of activities conducted pursuant to paragraphs (1) through (7) of this section,

(B) on evaluations of responses by Federal agencies to any recommendations resulting from inspections or studies conducted under paragraphs (6) and (7) of this section, and

(C) to the extent practicable, estimates of costs to the Federal Government resulting from the failure of agencies to implement such recommendations.

(d) The Archivist shall promulgate regulations requiring all Federal agencies to transfer all digital or electronic records to the National Archives of the United States in digital or electronic form to the greatest extent possible.

(e) The Administrator, in carrying out subsection (b), shall have the responsibility to promote economy and efficiency in the selection and utilization of space, staff, equipment, and supplies for processing mail at Federal facilities.

(Added Pub. L. 94–575, § 2(a)(2), Oct. 21, 1976, 90 Stat. 2725; amended Pub. L. 96–511, § 2(c)(1), Dec. 11, 1980, 94 Stat. 2825; Pub. L. 98–497, title I, § 107(b)(16), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2288; Pub. L. 113–187, §§ 8(7), 9(c), Nov. 26, 2014, 128 Stat. 2012, 2013; Pub. L. 115–85, § 2(a)(2), Nov. 21, 2017, 131 Stat. 1274.)

Notes

Editorial Notes

Prior ProvisionsA prior section 2904, Pub. L. 90–620, Oct. 22, 1968, 82 Stat. 1296, contained provisions similar to those comprising pars. (1) and (2) of this section, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 94–575, § 2(a)(2). Provisions similar to those comprising pars. (8) to (10) of this section were contained in section 2902, Pub. L. 90–620, Oct. 22, 1968, 82 Stat. 1296, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 94–575, § 2(a)(1).

Amendments2017—Pub. L. 115–85, § 2(a)(2), amended Pub. L. 113–187, § 9(c). See 2014 Amendment notes below. 2014—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 113–187, § 9(c)(1), as amended by Pub. L. 115–85, § 2(a)(2)(A), amended subsec. (a) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (a) read as follows: “The Archivist shall provide guidance and assistance to Federal agencies with respect to ensuring adequate and proper documentation of the policies and transactions of the Federal Government and ensuring proper records disposition.” Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 113–187, § 9(c)(2), as added by Pub. L. 115–85, § 2(a)(2)(C), substituted “effective processing of mail by Federal agencies” for “effective records management by such agencies”. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 113–187, § 9(c)(3)(A), formerly § 9(c)(2)(A), as renumbered and amended by Pub. L. 115–85, § 2(c)(2)(B), (D)(i), substituted “the responsibilities under subsection (a), the Archivist shall have” for “their responsibilities under subsection (a) or (b), respectively, the Archivist and the Administrator shall each have” in introductory provisions. Subsec. (c)(6). Pub. L. 113–187, § 8(7), substituted “the Archivist’s” for “his”. Subsec. (c)(8). Pub. L. 113–187, § 9(c)(3)(B), formerly § 9(c)(2)(B), as renumbered and amended by Pub. L. 115–85, § 2(a)(2)(B), (D)(ii), struck out “or the Administrator (as the case may be)” after “Archivist”. Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 113–187, § 9(c)(4), formerly § 9(c)(3), as renumbered and amended by Pub. L. 115–85, § 2(c)(2)(B), (E), amended subsec. (d) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (d) read as follows: “In addition, the Administrator, in carrying out subsection (b), shall have the responsibility to promote economy and efficiency in the selection and utilization of space, staff, equipment, and supplies for records management.” Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 113–187, § 9(c)(5), as added by Pub. L. 115–85, § 2(a)(2)(F), added subsec. (e). 1984—Pub. L. 98–497 substituted “for records management” for “of Administrator” in section catchline. Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 98–497 designated existing first sentence as subsec. (a) and substituted “Archivist” for “Administrator” and “ensuring adequate and proper documentation of the policies and transactions of the Federal Government and ensuring proper records disposition” for “records creation, records maintenance and use, and records disposition”. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 98–497 added subsec. (b). Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 98–497 designated existing second sentence as subsec. (c), substituted “In carrying out the responsibilities under subsection (a) or (b), respectively” for “In providing such guidance and assistance,”, and inserted reference to Archivist in text preceding par. (1). Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 98–497 redesignated par. (2) as (1). Provisions contained in former par. (1) are now contained substantially in subsec. (d). Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 98–497 redesignated par. (3) as (2). Former par. (2) redesignated (1). Subsec. (c)(3). Pub. L. 98–497 redesignated par. (6) as (3) and inserted “to collect and”, “training programs”, and “other activities”. Former par. (3) redesignated (2). Subsec. (c)(4). Pub. L. 98–497 redesignated par. (5) as (4). Former par. (4), which read “serve as a clearinghouse for information with respect to records management and as a central source for reference and training materials with respect to records management”, was struck out. Subsec. (c)(5). Pub. L. 98–497 redesignated par. (7) as (5) and struck out “the burden placed on the Federal Government by unnecessary paperwork” after “Congress on”, “creation” before “maintenance”, and “and use, and disposition” after “maintenance”. Former par. (5) redesignated (4). Subsec. (c)(6). Pub. L. 98–497 redesignated par. (8) as (6) and struck out “with particular attention given to standards and procedures governing records creation” at end. Former par. (6) redesignated (3). Subsec. (c)(7). Pub. L. 98–497 redesignated par. (9) as (7) and substituted “surveys of the records and the records management programs and practices within and between Federal agencies” for “records management studies which involve a review of the programs and practices of more than one Federal agency and which examine interaction among and relationships between Federal agencies with respect to records and records management”. Former par. (7) redesignated (5). Subsec. (c)(8). Pub. L. 98–497 redesignated par. (10) as (8) and inserted “in January of each year”, “the Archivist or”, and substituted “(7)” for “(9)” and “(6)” and “(7)” for “(8)” and “(9)”, respectively, in subpars. (A) and (B). Subsec. (c)(9), (10). Pub. L. 98–497 redesignated pars. (9) and (10) as (7) and (8), respectively. Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 98–497 added subsec. (d). 1980—Par. (10). Pub. L. 96–511 prescribed that the report be to appropriate oversight and appropriations committees, incorporated existing provisions in cls. (A) and (B) and added cl. (C).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2017 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 115–85 effective as if included in Pub. L. 113–187, see section 2(b) of Pub. L. 115–85, set out as a note under section 2902 of this title.

Effective Date of 1984 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 98–497 effective Apr. 1, 1985, see section 301 of Pub. L. 98–497, set out as a note under section 2102 of this title.

Effective Date of 1980 AmendmentPub. L. 96–511, § 5, Dec. 11, 1980, 94 Stat. 2826, provided: “This Act [enacting chapter 35 of this title, amending this section, section 2905 of this title, section 5315 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, section 1221–3 of Title 20, Education, section 1211 of Title 30, Mineral Lands and Mining, and section 292h of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, and enacting provisions set out as notes under sections 101 and 3503 of this title] shall take effect on April 1, 1981.”

Termination of Reporting RequirementsFor termination, effective May 15, 2000, of provisions of law requiring submittal to Congress of any annual, semiannual, or other regular periodic report listed in House Document No. 103–7 (in which a report to appropriate oversight and appropriations committees of Congress under subsec. (c)(8) of this section is listed as the 9th item on page 173 and as the 5th item on page 180), see section 3003 of Pub. L. 104–66, as amended, and section 1(a)(4) [div. A, § 1402(1)] of Pub. L. 106–554, set out as notes under section 1113 of Title 31, Money and Finance.