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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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LegalText 46 U.S.C. § 40902 Financial responsibility us united_states_code code_section 46 SHIPPING 409 OCEAN TRANSPORTATION INTERMEDIARIES 40902 46 U.S.C. § 40902 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc46@119-100.zip /us/usc/t46/s40902 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-46/usc46.xml 3c129f2aec9da4a4b58bf2da4cbdd59d7fa181f452827555579ef5b3df688ba2 eb1331aa3c08ed87231a3606d86b30d1b5942cdf8542f6a3df8ac1d66e86057f 49515ec7f16d54ceb203c817b95ca2bca80d89b3e95a8480f3b7a5be97a61b2f 2026-07-04 official
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46 U.S.C. § 40902 - Financial responsibility

Text

(a) In General.— A person may not advertise, hold oneself out, or act as an ocean transportation intermediary unless the person furnishes a bond, proof of insurance, or other surety—

(1) in a form and amount determined by the Federal Maritime Commission to insure financial responsibility; and

(2) issued by a surety company found acceptable by the Secretary of the Treasury.

(b) Scope of Financial Responsibility.— A bond, insurance, or other surety obtained under this section—

(1) shall be available to pay any penalty assessed under section 41109 of this title or any order for reparation issued under section 41305 of this title;

(2) may be available to pay any claim against an ocean transportation intermediary arising from its transportation-related activities—

(A) with the consent of the insured ocean transportation intermediary and subject to review by the surety company; or

(B) when the claim is deemed valid by the surety company after the ocean transportation intermediary has failed to respond to adequate notice to address the validity of the claim; and

(3) shall be available to pay any judgment for damages against an ocean transportation intermediary arising from its transportation-related activities, if the claimant has first attempted to resolve the claim under paragraph (2) and the claim has not been resolved within a reasonable period of time.

(c) Regulations on Court Judgments.— The Commission shall prescribe regulations for the purpose of protecting the interests of claimants, ocean transportation intermediaries, and surety companies with respect to the process of pursuing claims against ocean transportation intermediary bonds, insurance, or sureties through court judgments. The regulations shall provide that a judgment for monetary damages may not be enforced except to the extent that the damages claimed arise from the transportation-related activities of the insured ocean transportation intermediary, as defined by the Commission.

(d) Resident Agent.— An ocean transportation intermediary not domiciled in the United States shall designate a resident agent in the United States for receipt of service of judicial and administrative process, including subpoenas.

(Pub. L. 109304, § 7, Oct. 6, 2006, 120 Stat. 1538; Pub. L. 115282, title VII, § 707(c), Dec. 4, 2018, 132 Stat. 4295.)

Notes

Historical and Revision Notes RevisedSectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 4090246 App.:1718(b).Pub. L. 98237, § 19(b), Mar. 20, 1984; added Pub. L. 105258, title I, § 116(4), Oct. 14, 1998, 112 Stat. 1913. In subsection (b), in paragraphs (2) and (3), the words “described in section 1702(17) of this Appendix” are omitted as unnecessary.

Editorial Notes

Amendments2018—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 115282 inserted “advertise, hold oneself out, or” after “may not” in introductory provisions.