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2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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LegalText 46 U.S.C. § 70106 Deployable, specialized forces us united_states_code code_section 46 SHIPPING 701 PORT SECURITY 70106 46 U.S.C. § 70106 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc46@119-100.zip /us/usc/t46/s70106 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-46/usc46.xml 52e1fff9340391d6e599b11fbf948b5a1607127417f3530b327dabb078f40422 eb1331aa3c08ed87231a3606d86b30d1b5942cdf8542f6a3df8ac1d66e86057f fd87de8cd13cd10dc91a873c4f6bcc04ea2e046400b6ed5b8d8e2a347cc9fc18 2026-07-04 official
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46 U.S.C. § 70106 - Deployable, specialized forces

Text

(a) Establishment.— (1) In general.— To enhance the domestic maritime security capability of the United States, the Secretary shall establish deployable specialized forces of varying capabilities as are needed to safeguard the public and protect vessels, harbors, ports, facilities, and cargo in waters subject to the jurisdiction of the United States from destruction, loss or injury from crime, or sabotage due to terrorist activity, and to respond to such activity in accordance with the transportation security plans developed under section 70103.

(2) Enhanced teams.— Such specialized forces shall include no less than two enhanced teams to serve as deployable forces capable of combating terrorism, engaging in interdiction, law enforcement, and advanced tactical maritime security operations to address known or potentially armed security threats (including non-compliant actors at sea), and participating in homeland security, homeland defense, and counterterrorism exercises in the maritime environment.

(b) Mission.— The combined force of the specialized forces established under subsection (a) shall be trained, equipped, and capable of being deployed to—

(1) deter, protect against, and rapidly respond to threats of maritime terrorism;

(2) conduct maritime operations to protect against and disrupt illegal use, access to, or proliferation of weapons of mass destruction;

(3) enforce moving or fixed safety or security zones established pursuant to law;

(4) conduct high speed intercepts;

(5) board, search, and seize any article or thing on or at, respectively, a vessel or facility found to present a risk to the vessel or facility, or to a port;

(6) rapidly deploy to supplement United States armed forces domestically or overseas;

(7) respond to criminal or terrorist acts so as to minimize, insofar as possible, the disruption caused by such acts;

(8) assist with facility vulnerability assessments required under this chapter; and

(9) carry out any other missions of the Coast Guard as are assigned to it by the Secretary.

(c) Minimization of Response Times.— The enhanced teams established under subsection (a)(2) shall, to the extent practicable, be stationed in such a way so as to minimize the response time to maritime terrorist threats and potential or actual transportation security incidents.

(d) Coordination With Other Agencies.— To the maximum extent feasible, the combined force of the specialized forces established under subsection (a) shall coordinate their activities with other Federal, State, and local law enforcement and emergency response agencies.

(Added Pub. L. 107295, title I, § 102(a), Nov. 25, 2002, 116 Stat. 2074; amended Pub. L. 109241, title III, § 305, July 11, 2006, 120 Stat. 528; Pub. L. 111281, title VIII, § 804(a), Oct. 15, 2010, 124 Stat. 2990.)

Notes

Editorial Notes

Amendments2010—Pub. L. 111281 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section related to maritime safety and security teams. 2006—Subsec. (b)(8). Pub. L. 109241 substituted “any other missions of the Coast Guard” for “other security missions”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Coast Guard Detection Canine Team Program ExpansionPub. L. 111281, title VIII, § 805, Oct. 15, 2010, 124 Stat. 2991, provided that: “(a) Definitions.—For purposes of this section:“(1) Canine detection team.—The term detection canine team means a canine and a canine handler that are trained to detect narcotics or explosives, or other threats as defined by the Secretary. “(2) Secretary.—The term Secretary means the Secretary of Homeland Security. “(b) Detection Canine Teams.—“(1) Increased capacity.—Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 15, 2010], and subject to the availability of appropriations, the Secretary shall—“(A) begin to increase the number of detection canine teams certified by the Coast Guard for the purposes of maritime-related security by no fewer than 10 canine teams annually through fiscal year 2012; and “(B) encourage owners and operators of port facilities, passenger cruise liners, oceangoing cargo vessels, and other vessels identified by the Secretary to strengthen security through the use of highly trained detection canine teams. “(2) Canine procurement.—The Secretary, acting through the Commandant of the Coast Guard, shall procure detection canine teams as efficiently as possible, including, to the greatest extent possible, through increased domestic breeding, while meeting the performance needs and criteria established by the Commandant. “(c) Deployment.—The Secretary shall prioritize deployment of the additional canine teams to ports based on risk, consistent with the Security and Accountability For Every Port Act of 2006 (Public Law 109347) [see Tables for classification].”