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2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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LegalText 49 U.S.C. § 14503 Withholding State and local income tax by certain carriers us united_states_code code_section 49 TRANSPORTATION 145 FEDERAL-STATE RELATIONS 14503 49 U.S.C. § 14503 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc49@119-100.zip /us/usc/t49/s14503 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-49/usc49.xml 733aa5a396619dbb60ce43528870618c6e3309fb758fb3a6aa05c7a5a56228f5 0786acdd244d8f42c5a8e8ed1ec2a8dcb47dd0e02a286752710a20745702a4fb 32e1dccd999361fb85b9013b2efc3388793b8aa28df2a986159aa3f2e4ee714f 2026-07-04 official
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49 U.S.C. § 14503 - Withholding State and local income tax by certain carriers

Text

(a) Single State Tax Withholding.— (1) In general.— No part of the compensation paid by a motor carrier providing transportation subject to jurisdiction under subchapter I of chapter 135 or by a motor private carrier to an employee who performs regularly assigned duties in 2 or more States as such an employee with respect to a motor vehicle shall be subject to the income tax laws of any State or subdivision of that State, other than the State or subdivision thereof of the employees residence.

(2) Employee defined.— In this subsection, the term “employee” has the meaning given such term in section 31132.

(b) Special Rules.— (1) Calculation of earnings.— In this subsection, an employee is deemed to have earned more than 50 percent of pay in a State or subdivision of that State in which the time worked by the employee in the State or subdivision is more than 50 percent of the total time worked by the employee while employed during the calendar year.

(2) Water carriers.— A water carrier providing transportation subject to jurisdiction under subchapter II of chapter 135 shall file income tax information returns and other reports only with—

(A) the State and subdivision of residence of the employee (as shown on the employment records of the carrier); and

(B) the State and subdivision in which the employee earned more than 50 percent of the pay received by the employee from the carrier during the preceding calendar year.

(3) Applicability to sailors.— This subsection applies to pay of a master, officer, or sailor who is a member of the crew on a vessel engaged in foreign, coastwise, intercoastal, or noncontiguous trade or in the fisheries of the United States.

(c) Filing of Information.— A motor and motor private carrier withholding pay from an employee under subsection (a) of this section shall file income tax information returns and other reports only with the State and subdivision of residence of the employee.

(Added Pub. L. 10488, title I, § 103, Dec. 29, 1995, 109 Stat. 901.)

Notes

Editorial Notes

Prior ProvisionsProvisions similar to those in this section were contained in section 11504 of this title prior to the general amendment of this subtitle by Pub. L. 10488, § 102(a).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective DateSection effective Jan. 1, 1996, except as otherwise provided in Pub. L. 10488, see section 2 of Pub. L. 10488, set out as a note under section 1301 of this title.