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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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LegalText 49 U.S.C. § 32919 Preemption us united_states_code code_section 49 TRANSPORTATION 329 AUTOMOBILE FUEL ECONOMY 32919 49 U.S.C. § 32919 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc49@119-100.zip /us/usc/t49/s32919 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-49/usc49.xml e451308fcec40d6b4f8ba2c04a84dfd5f48913e67c8d4e0b8ec77b5820f9730b 0786acdd244d8f42c5a8e8ed1ec2a8dcb47dd0e02a286752710a20745702a4fb 44aa67ef28bdd9cbab13cbb8f960a94449bb023ab7cb9fa170937b6a8f209313 2026-07-04 official
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49 U.S.C. § 32919 - Preemption

Text

(a) General.— When an average fuel economy standard prescribed under this chapter is in effect, a State or a political subdivision of a State may not adopt or enforce a law or regulation related to fuel economy standards or average fuel economy standards for automobiles covered by an average fuel economy standard under this chapter.

(b) Requirements Must Be Identical.— When a requirement under section 32908 of this title is in effect, a State or a political subdivision of a State may adopt or enforce a law or regulation on disclosure of fuel economy or fuel operating costs for an automobile covered by section 32908 only if the law or regulation is identical to that requirement.

(c) State and Political Subdivision Automobiles.— A State or a political subdivision of a State may prescribe requirements for fuel economy for automobiles obtained for its own use.

(Pub. L. 103272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1075, § 32918; renumbered § 32919, Pub. L. 103429, § 6(43)(A), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4382.)

Notes

Historical and Revision Notes RevisedSectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 3291815:2009.Oct. 20, 1972, Pub. L. 92513, 86 Stat. 947, § 509; added Dec. 22, 1975, Pub. L. 94163, § 301, 89 Stat. 914. In subsection (a), the word “prescribed” is substituted for “established” for consistency.

Editorial Notes

Amendments1994—Pub. L. 103429 renumbered section 32918 of this title as this section.