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2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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LegalText 49 U.S.C. § 44112 Limitation of liability us united_states_code code_section 49 TRANSPORTATION 441 REGISTRATION AND RECORDATION OF AIRCRAFT 44112 49 U.S.C. § 44112 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc49@119-100.zip /us/usc/t49/s44112 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-49/usc49.xml e3e0acce359bcfd5f13d62c3aa0eb7cf882e9dfe5130cc4910e43cf0e1be7bf1 0786acdd244d8f42c5a8e8ed1ec2a8dcb47dd0e02a286752710a20745702a4fb abd90de803e888367e0d3924e9fc0ab582dafeefc2de1bb8d231073d476d24a2 2026-07-04 official
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49 U.S.C. § 44112 - Limitation of liability

Text

(a) Definitions.— In this section—

(1) “lessor” means a person leasing for at least 30 days a civil aircraft, aircraft engine, or propeller.

(2) “owner” means a person that owns a civil aircraft, aircraft engine, or propeller.

(3) “secured party” means a person having a security interest in, or security title to, a civil aircraft, aircraft engine, or propeller under a conditional sales contract, equipment trust contract, chattel or corporate mortgage, or similar instrument.

(b) Liability.— A lessor, owner, or secured party is liable for personal injury, death, or property loss or damage only when a civil aircraft, aircraft engine, or propeller is in the actual possession or operational control of the lessor, owner, or secured party, and the personal injury, death, or property loss or damage occurs because of—

(1) the aircraft, engine, or propeller; or

(2) the flight of, or an object falling from, the aircraft, engine, or propeller.

(Pub. L. 103272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1167; Pub. L. 115254, div. B, title V, § 514, Oct. 5, 2018, 132 Stat. 3358.)

Notes

Historical and Revision Notes RevisedSectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 4411249 App.:1404.Aug. 23, 1958, Pub. L. 85726, § 504, 72 Stat. 774; restated July 8, 1959, Pub. L. 8681, § 2, 73 Stat. 180. In subsection (a), clauses (1) and (3) are derived from 49 App.:1404 (2d57th words). Clause (2) is added for clarity. In clause (1), the words “bona fide” are omitted as surplus. In clause (3), the word “nature” is omitted as surplus. In subsection (b), before clause (1), the words “personal injury, death” are substituted for “any injury to or death of persons”, and the words “on land or water” are substituted for “on the surface of the earth (whether on land or water)”, to eliminate unnecessary words. In clause (2), the words “ascent, descent, or” and “dropping or” are omitted as surplus.

Editorial Notes

Amendments2018—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 115254, in introductory provisions, struck out “on land or water” before “only when” and inserted “operational” before “control”.