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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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LegalText 50 U.S.C. § 1810 Civil liability us united_states_code code_section 50 WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE 36 FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE 1810 50 U.S.C. § 1810 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc50@119-100.zip /us/usc/t50/s1810 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-50/usc50.xml b816a6ef2c8e05ed150e440353281bedfd821cbea5329af820e43046504c2bfa 708c288b5448617cab7b03b8011860274671c9aec56686858b910a06948cd7ac 49fd65fc131f9b2aa40328a775001f1ead6eebda194ad2cc8d346cb85c070a90 2026-07-04 official
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50 U.S.C. § 1810 - Civil liability

Text

An aggrieved person, other than a foreign power or an agent of a foreign power, as defined in section 1801(a) or (b)(1)(A) of this title, respectively, who has been subjected to an electronic surveillance or about whom information obtained by electronic surveillance of such person has been disclosed or used in violation of section 1809 of this title shall have a cause of action against any person who committed such violation and shall be entitled to recover—

(a) actual damages, but not less than liquidated damages equal to the greater of—

(1) if the aggrieved person is a United States person, $10,000 or $1,000 per day for each day of violation; or

(2) for any other aggrieved person, $1,000 or $100 per day for each day of violation;

(b) punitive damages; and

(c) reasonable attorneys fees and other investigation and litigation costs reasonably incurred.

(Pub. L. 95511, title I, § 110, Oct. 25, 1978, 92 Stat. 1796; Pub. L. 11849, § 15(a), Apr. 20, 2024, 138 Stat. 882.)

Notes

Editorial Notes

Amendments2024—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 11849 amended subsec. (a) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (a) read as follows: “actual damages, but not less than liquidated damages of $1,000 or $100 per day for each day of violation, whichever is greater;”.