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2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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LegalText 50 U.S.C. § 4212 Remedies with respect to criminal convictions us united_states_code code_section 50 WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE 52 RESTITUTION FOR WORLD WAR II INTERNMENT OF JAPANESE-AMERICANS AND ALEUTS 4212 50 U.S.C. § 4212 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc50@119-100.zip /us/usc/t50/s4212 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-50/usc50.xml 0b98fad4ea6245e2730ecb85e287a8cd8896e54a3d5fc6b14cf6640e2895a871 708c288b5448617cab7b03b8011860274671c9aec56686858b910a06948cd7ac f3a33a8d5374d122bc1653e248f64e9740d261e36cbd1257573c0e66665cdec0 2026-07-04 official
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50 U.S.C. § 4212 - Remedies with respect to criminal convictions

Text

(a) Review of convictions The Attorney General is requested to review any case in which an individual living on August 10, 1988, was, while a United States citizen or permanent resident alien of Japanese ancestry, convicted of a violation of—

(1) Executive Order Numbered 9066, dated February 19, 1942;

(2) the Act entitled “An Act to provide a penalty for violation of restrictions or orders with respect to persons entering, remaining in, leaving, or committing any act in military areas or zones”, approved March 21, 1942 (56 Stat. 173); or

(3) any other Executive order, Presidential proclamation, law of the United States, directive of the Armed Forces of the United States, or other action taken by or on behalf of the United States or its agents, representatives, officers, or employees, respecting the evacuation, relocation, or internment of individuals solely on the basis of Japanese ancestry;

on account of the refusal by such individual, during the evacuation, relocation, and internment period, to accept treatment which discriminated against the individual on the basis of the individuals Japanese ancestry.

(b) Recommendations for pardons Based upon any review under subsection (a), the Attorney General is requested to recommend to the President for pardon consideration those convictions which the Attorney General considers appropriate.

(c) Action by the President In consideration of the statement of the Congress set forth in section 4202(a) of this title, the President is requested to offer pardons to any individuals recommended by the Attorney General under subsection (b).

(Pub. L. 100383, title I, § 102, Aug. 10, 1988, 102 Stat. 904.)

Notes

Editorial Notes

References in TextExecutive Order Numbered 9066, dated February 19, 1942, referred to in subsec. (a)(1), is not classified to the Code. The Act entitled “An Act to provide a penalty for violation of restrictions or orders with respect to persons entering, remaining in, leaving, or committing any act in military areas or zones”, approved March 21, 1942 (56 Stat. 173), referred to in subsec. (a)(2), is act Mar. 21, 1942, ch. 191, 56 Stat. 173, which was classified to section 97a of former Title 18, Criminal Code and Criminal Procedure, and was repealed by act of June 25, 1948, ch. 645, § 21, 62 Stat. 868 and reenacted as section 1383 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure. Section 1383 of Title 18 was repealed by Pub. L. 94412, title V, § 501(e), Sept. 14, 1976, 90 Stat. 1258.

Codification Section was formerly classified to section 1989b1 of the former Appendix to this title prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.