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type, title, description, jurisdiction, legislature, session, identifier, citation, classification, subjects, status, primary_sponsors, version_count, action_count, vote_count, first_action, last_action, source, source_identifier, source_url, source_hash, vintage, source_snapshot, retrieved_at, confidence, tags
type title description jurisdiction legislature session identifier citation classification subjects status primary_sponsors version_count action_count vote_count first_action last_action source source_identifier source_url source_hash vintage source_snapshot retrieved_at confidence tags
Bill Hate crimes: nooses. Existing law establishes various offenses for persons who display certain symbols or burn crosses on private or school property with the intent to terrorize persons, as specified. us/states/ca California Legislature 20092010 AB 412 California AB 412 (20092010)
bill
Hate crimes: nooses.
enacted
Carter
5 20 5 2009-02-23 2009-08-06 openstates ocd-bill/59bcaa17-4056-43bf-ad92-18bc2e8e6b95 http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=200920100AB412 7c8e7737149e9babb0791439ee00b306bed72ec327b155d597b0eb64163d3783 2026-07-01 https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump 2026-07-06 reported
legislation
bill
us-ca

California AB 412 (20092010) — Hate crimes: nooses.

Existing law establishes various offenses for persons who display certain symbols or burn crosses on private or school property with the intent to terrorize persons, as specified.

Version chain

The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.

  1. 02/23/09 - Introduced (filed) — source
  2. 03/23/09 - Amended Assembly (committee substitute) — source
  3. 08/06/09 - Chaptered (committee substitute) — source
  4. AB412 (committee substitute) — source
  5. 07/02/09 - Enrolled (enrolled) — source

Votes

  • Do pass, but re-refer to the Committee on Appropriations. — pass (pass) · upper
  • Do pass, to Consent Calendar. — pass (pass) · lower
  • Special Consent #11 AB412 Carter — pass (pass) · upper
  • AB 412 CARTER Consent Calendar Second Day Regular Session — pass (pass) · lower
  • Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on Appropriations. — pass (pass) · lower

Sponsors

  • Carter — primary (person)

Timeline

The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.

  • 2009-02-23 Read first time. To print. reading-1
  • 2009-02-24 From printer. May be heard in committee March 26.
  • 2009-03-09 Referred to Com. on PUB. S. referral-committee
  • 2009-03-23 From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on PUB. S. Read second time and amended. amendment-introduction, reading-2, amendment-passage, reading-1
  • 2009-03-24 Re-referred to Com. on PUB. S. referral-committee
  • 2009-04-01 From committee: Do pass, and re-refer to Com. on APPR. Re-referred. (Ayes 7. Noes 0.) (March 31). committee-passage-favorable, committee-passage
  • 2009-04-23 From committee: Do pass. To Consent Calendar. (April 22). committee-passage-favorable, committee-passage
  • 2009-04-27 Read second time. To Consent Calendar. reading-2, reading-1
  • 2009-05-04 Read third time, passed, and to Senate. (Ayes 79. Noes 0. Page 1240.) reading-3, passage, reading-1
  • 2009-05-04 In Senate. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. reading-1
  • 2009-05-14 Referred to Com. on PUB. S. referral-committee
  • 2009-06-09 From committee: Do pass, and re-refer to Com. on APPR. Re-referred. (Ayes 7. Noes 0.) (June 9). committee-passage-favorable, committee-passage
  • 2009-06-23 From committee: Be placed on second reading file pursuant to Senate Rule 28.8. committee-passage
  • 2009-06-24 Read second time. To third reading. reading-2, reading-1
  • 2009-06-25 Ordered to Special Consent Calendar.
  • 2009-06-29 Read third time, passed, and to Assembly. (Ayes 40. Noes 0. Page 1520.) reading-3, passage, reading-1
  • 2009-06-29 In Assembly. To enrollment.
  • 2009-07-30 Enrolled and to the Governor at 1 p.m.
  • 2009-08-05 Approved by the Governor. executive-signature
  • 2009-08-06 Chaptered by Secretary of State - Chapter 106, Statutes of 2009.

Source

OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot 2026-07-01; origin ocd-bill/59bcaa17-4056-43bf-ad92-18bc2e8e6b95. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official California legislature records).