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type, title, description, jurisdiction, legislature, session, identifier, citation, classification, subjects, status, primary_sponsors, version_count, action_count, vote_count, first_action, last_action, source, source_identifier, source_url, source_hash, vintage, source_snapshot, retrieved_at, confidence, tags
type title description jurisdiction legislature session identifier citation classification subjects status primary_sponsors version_count action_count vote_count first_action last_action source source_identifier source_url source_hash vintage source_snapshot retrieved_at confidence tags
Bill Courts: frivolous actions or tactics. Existing law, until January 1, 2018, authorizes a trial court to order a party, the party's attorney, or both, to pay the reasonable expenses, including attorney's fees, incurred by another party as a result of bad-faith actions or tactics, as defined, that are frivolous or solely intended to cause unnecessary delay. Existing law requires a party filing a motion pursuant to those provisions to promptly transmit specified information to the California Research Bureau of the California State Library. Existing law requires the bureau to maintain a public record of transmitted information for at least 3 years, or until those provisions are repealed, as specified. us/states/ca California Legislature 20172018 AB 984 California AB 984 (20172018)
bill
Courts: frivolous actions or tactics.
enacted
Calderon
7 28 6 2017-02-16 2017-08-07 openstates ocd-bill/2ec34755-d092-4b20-9590-278c9cb0eb20 http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB984 6bc8295eefa133b40a61fd1c3efeef137da8122b1e10f5231d5fdd190e2c2de5 2026-07-01 https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump 2026-07-06 reported
legislation
bill
us-ca

California AB 984 (20172018) — Courts: frivolous actions or tactics.

Existing law, until January 1, 2018, authorizes a trial court to order a party, the party's attorney, or both, to pay the reasonable expenses, including attorney's fees, incurred by another party as a result of bad-faith actions or tactics, as defined, that are frivolous or solely intended to cause unnecessary delay. Existing law requires a party filing a motion pursuant to those provisions to promptly transmit specified information to the California Research Bureau of the California State Library. Existing law requires the bureau to maintain a public record of transmitted information for at least 3 years, or until those provisions are repealed, as specified.

Version chain

The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.

  1. 02/16/17 - Introduced (filed) — source
  2. 04/20/17 - Amended Assembly (committee substitute) — source
  3. 06/19/17 - Amended Senate (committee substitute) — source
  4. 07/12/17 - Amended Senate (committee substitute) — source
  5. 08/07/17 - Chaptered (committee substitute) — source
  6. AB984 (committee substitute) — source
  7. 07/21/17 - Enrolled (enrolled) — source

Votes

  • AB 984 CALDERON Concurrence - Urgency Added — 700 (pass) · lower
  • Do pass. — 160 (pass) · lower
  • AB 984 CALDERON Assembly Third Reading — 731 (pass) · lower
  • 3rd Reading AB984 Calderon By Hertzberg Urgency Clause — 380 (pass) · upper
  • Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations] — 100 (pass) · lower
  • Do pass — 60 (pass) · upper

Sponsors

  • Calderon — primary (person)

Timeline

The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.

  • 2017-02-16 Read first time. To print. reading-1
  • 2017-02-17 From printer. May be heard in committee March 19.
  • 2017-03-02 Referred to Com. on JUD. referral-committee
  • 2017-03-27 In committee: Hearing postponed by committee.
  • 2017-04-20 From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on JUD. Read second time and amended. amendment-introduction, amendment-passage, reading-2, reading-1
  • 2017-04-24 Re-referred to Com. on JUD. referral-committee
  • 2017-04-25 From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 10. Noes 0.) (April 25). Re-referred to Com. on APPR. committee-passage-favorable, committee-passage, referral-committee
  • 2017-05-10 From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 16. Noes 0.) (May 10). committee-passage-favorable, committee-passage
  • 2017-05-11 Read second time. Ordered to third reading. reading-2, reading-1
  • 2017-05-15 Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. (Ayes 73. Noes 1. Page 1542.) reading-3, passage, reading-1
  • 2017-05-15 In Senate. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. reading-1
  • 2017-05-24 Referred to Com. on JUD. referral-committee
  • 2017-06-19 From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to committee. Read second time, amended, and re-referred to Com. on JUD. amendment-passage, referral-committee, reading-2, reading-1, amendment-introduction
  • 2017-06-28 From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 6. Noes 0.) (June 27). committee-passage-favorable, committee-passage
  • 2017-06-29 Read second time. Ordered to third reading. reading-2, reading-1
  • 2017-07-12 Read third time and amended. Ordered to second reading. amendment-passage, reading-3, reading-1
  • 2017-07-13 Read second time. Ordered to third reading. reading-2, reading-1
  • 2017-07-13 Re-referred to Com. on APPR. pursuant to Joint Rule 10.5. referral-committee
  • 2017-07-17 From committee: Be ordered to second reading pursuant to Senate Rule 28.8. committee-passage, reading-2
  • 2017-07-18 Read second time. Ordered to third reading. reading-2, reading-1
  • 2017-07-20 Read third time. Urgency clause adopted. Passed. Ordered to the Assembly. (Ayes 38. Noes 0. Page 2120.). reading-3, passage, reading-1
  • 2017-07-20 In Assembly. Concurrence in Senate amendments pending. May be considered on or after July 22 pursuant to Assembly Rule 77.
  • 2017-07-20 Assembly Rule 77(a) suspended.
  • 2017-07-20 Assembly Rule 63 suspended. (Ayes 46. Noes 22. Page 2636.)
  • 2017-07-20 Urgency clause adopted. Senate amendments concurred in. To Engrossing and Enrolling. (Ayes 70. Noes 0. Page 2638.). committee-passage-favorable, amendment-passage
  • 2017-07-31 Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 3:30 p.m.
  • 2017-08-07 Approved by the Governor. executive-signature
  • 2017-08-07 Chaptered by Secretary of State - Chapter 169, Statutes of 2017.

Source

OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot 2026-07-01; origin ocd-bill/2ec34755-d092-4b20-9590-278c9cb0eb20. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official California legislature records).