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type, title, description, jurisdiction, legislature, session, identifier, citation, classification, subjects, status, primary_sponsors, version_count, action_count, vote_count, first_action, last_action, source, source_identifier, source_url, source_hash, vintage, source_snapshot, retrieved_at, confidence, tags
type title description jurisdiction legislature session identifier citation classification subjects status primary_sponsors version_count action_count vote_count first_action last_action source source_identifier source_url source_hash vintage source_snapshot retrieved_at confidence tags
Bill Weapons: firearms; license or background check for purchase of firearms; require. Amends secs. 1, 2, 2a, 2b, 12 & 14a of 1927 PA 372 (MCL 28.421 et seq.). Weapons: firearms; license or background check for purchase of firearms; require. Amends secs. 1, 2, 2a, 2b, 12 & 14a of 1927 PA 372 (MCL 28.421 et seq.). us/states/mi Michigan Legislature 2023-2024 HB 4138 Michigan HB 4138 (2023-2024)
bill
Law enforcement: background check
Weapons: firearms
enacted
Jaime Churches
7 28 2 2023-02-28 2023-04-13 openstates ocd-bill/3a21318c-fe7d-4317-b045-cda5e30e986a https://legislature.mi.gov/Bills/Bill?ObjectName=2023-HB-4138 d43cc03736e7a50785265970ae357ccf1a0a0acebab565c414309780ff99a179 2026-07-01 https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump 2026-07-06 reported
legislation
bill
us-mi

Michigan HB 4138 (2023-2024) — Weapons: firearms; license or background check for purchase of firearms; require. Amends secs. 1, 2, 2a, 2b, 12 & 14a of 1927 PA 372 (MCL 28.421 et seq.).

Version chain

The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.

  1. As Passed by the House (committee substitute) — source
  2. As Passed by the Senate (committee substitute) — source
  3. House Concurred Bill (committee substitute) — source
  4. House Introduced Bill (committee substitute) — source
  5. Public Act (committee substitute) — source
  6. Substitute (H-1) (committee substitute) — source
  7. Substitute (H-1) - 2 (committee substitute) — source

Votes

  • passed; given immediate effect Roll Call # 23 Yeas 56 Nays 53 Excused 0 Not Voting 1 — 5653 (pass) · lower
  • PASSED ROLL CALL # 115 YEAS 20 NAYS 18 EXCUSED 0 NOT VOTING 0 — 2018 (pass) · upper

Sponsors

  • Jaime Churches — primary (person)
  • Abraham Aiyash — cosponsor (person)
  • Alabas Farhat — cosponsor (person)
  • Betsy Coffia — cosponsor (person)
  • Brenda Carter — cosponsor (person)
  • Carol Glanville — cosponsor (person)
  • Carrie Rheingans — cosponsor (person)
  • Christine Morse — cosponsor (person)
  • Denise Mentzer — cosponsor (person)
  • Donavan McKinney — cosponsor (person)
  • Dylan Wegela — cosponsor (person)
  • Emily Dievendorf — cosponsor (person)
  • Erin Byrnes — cosponsor (person)
  • Felicia Brabec — cosponsor (person)
  • Helena Scott — cosponsor (person)
  • Jason Hoskins — cosponsor (person)
  • Jason Morgan — cosponsor (person)
  • Jasper Martus — cosponsor (person)
  • Jennifer Conlin — cosponsor (person)
  • Jim Haadsma — cosponsor (person)
  • Jimmie Wilson Jr. — cosponsor (person)
  • John Fitzgerald — cosponsor (person)
  • Julie Brixie — cosponsor (person)
  • Julie Rogers — cosponsor (person)
  • Kara Hope — cosponsor (person)
  • Karen Whitsett — cosponsor (person)
  • Kelly Breen — cosponsor (person)
  • Kimberly Edwards — cosponsor (person)
  • Kristian Grant — cosponsor (person)
  • Laurie Pohutsky — cosponsor (person)
  • Lori Stone — cosponsor (person)
  • Matt Koleszar — cosponsor (person)
  • Mike McFall — cosponsor (person)
  • Natalie Price — cosponsor (person)
  • Noah Arbit — cosponsor (person)
  • Phil Skaggs — cosponsor (person)
  • Rachel Hood — cosponsor (person)
  • Ranjeev Puri — cosponsor (person)
  • Reggie Miller — cosponsor (person)
  • Regina Weiss — cosponsor (person)
  • Sharon MacDonell — cosponsor (person)
  • Stephanie A. Young — cosponsor (person)
  • Tullio Liberati — cosponsor (person)
  • Veronica Paiz — cosponsor (person)
  • Will Snyder — cosponsor (person)

Timeline

The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.

  • 2023-02-28 introduced by Representative Jaime Churches introduction
  • 2023-02-28 read a first time reading-1
  • 2023-02-28 referred to Committee on Judiciary referral-committee
  • 2023-03-01 bill electronically reproduced 02/28/2023
  • 2023-03-08 reported with recommendation with substitute (H-1) committee-passage
  • 2023-03-08 referred to second reading
  • 2023-03-08 read a second time reading-2
  • 2023-03-08 substitute (H-1) adopted
  • 2023-03-08 placed on third reading
  • 2023-03-08 postponed temporarily
  • 2023-03-08 placed on immediate passage
  • 2023-03-08 read a third time reading-3
  • 2023-03-08 passed; given immediate effect Roll Call # 23 Yeas 56 Nays 53 Excused 0 Not Voting 1 passage
  • 2023-03-08 title amended
  • 2023-03-08 transmitted
  • 2023-03-09 RULES SUSPENDED
  • 2023-03-09 REFERRED TO COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE referral-committee
  • 2023-03-23 REPORTED BY COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE FAVORABLY WITHOUT AMENDMENT(S) committee-passage
  • 2023-03-23 PLACED ON ORDER OF THIRD READING
  • 2023-03-23 RULES SUSPENDED
  • 2023-03-23 PLACED ON IMMEDIATE PASSAGE
  • 2023-03-23 PASSED ROLL CALL # 115 YEAS 20 NAYS 18 EXCUSED 0 NOT VOTING 0 passage
  • 2023-03-23 returned from Senate without amendment
  • 2023-03-23 bill ordered enrolled
  • 2023-03-23 presented to the Governor 04/10/2023 02:20 PM executive-receipt
  • 2023-04-13 approved by the Governor 04/13/2023 10:00 AM executive-signature
  • 2023-04-13 filed with Secretary of State 04/13/2023 11:50 AM
  • 2023-04-13 assigned PA 19'23

Source

OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot 2026-07-01; origin ocd-bill/3a21318c-fe7d-4317-b045-cda5e30e986a. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Michigan legislature records).