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type, title, description, jurisdiction, legislature, session, identifier, citation, classification, subjects, status, primary_sponsors, version_count, action_count, vote_count, first_action, last_action, source, source_identifier, source_url, source_hash, vintage, source_snapshot, retrieved_at, confidence, tags
type title description jurisdiction legislature session identifier citation classification subjects status primary_sponsors version_count action_count vote_count first_action last_action source source_identifier source_url source_hash vintage source_snapshot retrieved_at confidence tags
Bill Relates to requiring electors to vote for the presidential and vice presidential candidate who was nominated by the political party that nominated the presidential elector Requires electors to vote for the presidential and vice presidential candidate who were nominated by the political party that nominated the presidential elector. us/states/ny New York Legislature 2023-2024 S 438 New York S 438 (2023-2024)
bill
enacted
James Skoufis
1 13 3 2023-01-04 2023-09-20 openstates ocd-bill/1ace8d4c-88b0-4386-8051-dd1bc2ceaf00 http://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2023/S438 b641b9b7095b5614498dde9d335285331e2716de1e86649a5f4e984ea22d995f 2026-07-01 https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump 2026-07-06 reported
legislation
bill
us-ny

New York S 438 (2023-2024) — Relates to requiring electors to vote for the presidential and vice presidential candidate who was nominated by the political party that nominated the presidential elector

Requires electors to vote for the presidential and vice presidential candidate who were nominated by the political party that nominated the presidential elector.

Version chain

The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.

  1. S438 (committee substitute) — source

Votes

  • Floor Vote — 571 (pass) · upper
  • Assembly Vote — 1450 (pass) · lower
  • Elections Vote — 70 (pass) · upper

Sponsors

  • James Skoufis — primary (person)

Timeline

The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.

  • 2023-01-04 REFERRED TO ELECTIONS referral-committee
  • 2023-03-08 1ST REPORT CAL.458
  • 2023-03-09 2ND REPORT CAL.
  • 2023-03-13 ADVANCED TO THIRD READING
  • 2023-05-31 PASSED SENATE passage
  • 2023-05-31 DELIVERED TO ASSEMBLY
  • 2023-05-31 REFERRED TO ELECTION LAW referral-committee
  • 2023-06-08 SUBSTITUTED FOR A928
  • 2023-06-08 ORDERED TO THIRD READING RULES CAL.672
  • 2023-06-08 PASSED ASSEMBLY passage
  • 2023-06-08 RETURNED TO SENATE
  • 2023-09-19 DELIVERED TO GOVERNOR executive-receipt
  • 2023-09-20 SIGNED CHAP.476 executive-signature

Source

OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot 2026-07-01; origin ocd-bill/1ace8d4c-88b0-4386-8051-dd1bc2ceaf00. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official New York legislature records).