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type, title, description, jurisdiction, legislature, session, identifier, citation, classification, subjects, status, primary_sponsors, version_count, action_count, vote_count, first_action, last_action, source, source_identifier, source_url, source_hash, vintage, source_snapshot, retrieved_at, confidence, tags
type title description jurisdiction legislature session identifier citation classification subjects status primary_sponsors version_count action_count vote_count first_action last_action source source_identifier source_url source_hash vintage source_snapshot retrieved_at confidence tags
Bill Relating to regulation of the use of artificial intelligence systems in this state; providing civil penalties. Relating to regulation of the use of artificial intelligence systems in this state; providing civil penalties. us/states/tx Texas Legislature 89R HB 149 Texas HB 149 (89R)
bill
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE COUNCIL
TEXAS (V93LG)
ATTORNEY GENERAL (V2811)
Artificial Intelligence (IQ7C5)
BIOMETRIC IDENTIFIERS & VOICEPRINTS (S0449)
Business & Commerce--Trade Practices (I0006)
COMPUTERS & SOFTWARE (S2425)
Consumer Protection (I0080)
DISCRIMINATION (S0052)
Electronic Information Systems (I0311)
Governor (I0375)
Health Care Providers (I0387)
Human Relations (I0410)
INFORMATION RESOURCES
DEPARTMENT OF (V9827)
INTERNET (S0130)
LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR (S0096)
Protection of Personal Information (I0003)
SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE (S0306)
STAFF DEVELOPMENT & TRAINING (S0317)
State Agencies
Boards & Commissions (I0749)
State Agencies
Boards & Commissions--Newly Proposed (I0773)
TEXAS RESPONSIBLE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE GOVERNANCE ACT (PL6NT)
enacted
Bhojani
Bonnen
Button
Capriglione
Orr
Schwertner
5 75 5 2025-03-14 2025-06-22 openstates ocd-bill/cd2e5c71-4a07-4536-8d1c-dfc2444caa74 ftp://ftp.legis.state.tx.us/bills/89R/billhistory/house_bills/HB00100_HB00199/HB 149.xml de90e94807a97a95d8924c6b86f8c393575e17929da83927c1f916dc29a0217b 2026-07-01 https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump 2026-07-06 reported
legislation
bill
us-tx

Texas HB 149 (89R) — Relating to regulation of the use of artificial intelligence systems in this state; providing civil penalties.

Version chain

The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.

  1. Introduced (filed) — source
  2. Engrossed (committee substitute) — source
  3. House Committee Report (committee substitute) — source
  4. Senate Committee Report (committee substitute) — source
  5. Enrolled (enrolled) — source

Votes

  • Senate Rule 7.18 and the Constitutional Rule requiring bills to be read on three several days be suspended and that CSHB 149 be placed on its third reading and final passage. — 310 (pass) · upper
  • passage — 1463 (pass) · lower
  • passage — 13710 (pass) · lower
  • passage — 12117 (pass) · lower
  • passage — 12117 (pass) · upper

Sponsors

  • Bhojani — primary (person)
  • Bonnen — primary (person)
  • Button — primary (person)
  • Capriglione — primary (person)
  • Orr — primary (person)
  • Schwertner — primary (person)
  • Harris — cosponsor (person)
  • Lalani — cosponsor (person)
  • Lujan — cosponsor (person)
  • Metcalf — cosponsor (person)
  • Plesa — cosponsor (person)
  • West — cosponsor (person)

Timeline

The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.

  • 2025-03-14 Filed filing
  • 2025-03-14 Read first time introduction, reading-1
  • 2025-03-14 Referred to Delivery of Government Efficiency referral-committee
  • 2025-03-26 Considered in public hearing
  • 2025-03-26 Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
  • 2025-03-26 Left pending in committee
  • 2025-04-02 Considered in public hearing
  • 2025-04-02 Committee substitute considered in committee substitution
  • 2025-04-02 Reported favorably as substituted committee-passage-favorable
  • 2025-04-10 Comte report filed with Committee Coordinator filing
  • 2025-04-10 Committee report distributed
  • 2025-04-11 Committee report sent to Calendars
  • 2025-04-17 Considered in Calendars
  • 2025-04-22 Placed on General State Calendar
  • 2025-04-22 Read 2nd time reading-2
  • 2025-04-22 Amended amendment-passage
  • 2025-04-22 Record vote
  • 2025-04-22 Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  • 2025-04-22 Passed to engrossment as amended amendment-passage
  • 2025-04-22 Record vote
  • 2025-04-23 Read 3rd time reading-3
  • 2025-04-23 Amended amendment-passage
  • 2025-04-23 Record vote
  • 2025-04-23 Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  • 2025-04-23 Passed as amended amendment-passage, passage
  • 2025-04-23 Record vote
  • 2025-04-23 Reported engrossed
  • 2025-04-24 Received from the House introduction
  • 2025-04-24 Read first time introduction, reading-1
  • 2025-04-24 Referred to Business & Commerce referral-committee
  • 2025-05-01 Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  • 2025-05-01 Considered in public hearing
  • 2025-05-01 Testimony taken in committee
  • 2025-05-01 Left pending in committee
  • 2025-05-20 Considered in public hearing
  • 2025-05-20 Vote taken in committee
  • 2025-05-21 Reported favorably as substituted committee-passage-favorable
  • 2025-05-21 Recommended for local & uncontested calendar
  • 2025-05-21 Committee report printed and distributed
  • 2025-05-23 Co-sponsor authorized
  • 2025-05-23 Placed on intent calendar
  • 2025-05-23 Motion to suspend regular order of business
  • 2025-05-23 Motion withdrawn withdrawal
  • 2025-05-23 Rules suspended-Regular order of business
  • 2025-05-23 Read 2nd time reading-2
  • 2025-05-23 Amendment(s) offered amendment-introduction
  • 2025-05-23 Amended amendment-passage
  • 2025-05-23 Vote recorded in Journal
  • 2025-05-23 Amendment(s) offered amendment-introduction
  • 2025-05-23 Amended amendment-passage
  • 2025-05-23 Vote recorded in Journal
  • 2025-05-23 Amendment(s) offered amendment-introduction
  • 2025-05-23 Amended amendment-passage
  • 2025-05-23 Vote recorded in Journal
  • 2025-05-23 Passed to 3rd reading as amended amendment-passage
  • 2025-05-23 Vote recorded in Journal
  • 2025-05-23 Three day rule suspended
  • 2025-05-23 Record vote
  • 2025-05-23 Read 3rd time reading-3
  • 2025-05-23 Passed passage
  • 2025-05-23 Record vote
  • 2025-05-24 Senate passage as amended reported amendment-passage
  • 2025-05-26 Senate Amendments distributed
  • 2025-05-26 Senate Amendments Analysis distributed
  • 2025-05-30 House concurs in Senate amendment(s)
  • 2025-05-30 Record vote
  • 2025-05-30 Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  • 2025-05-30 Text of Senate Amendment(s)
  • 2025-05-30 House concurs in Senate amendment(s)-reported
  • 2025-05-31 Reported enrolled enrolled
  • 2025-06-01 Signed in the House passage
  • 2025-06-01 Signed in the Senate passage
  • 2025-06-02 Sent to the Governor executive-receipt
  • 2025-06-22 Signed by the Governor executive-signature
  • 2025-06-22 Effective on 1/1/26 became-law

Source

OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot 2026-07-01; origin ocd-bill/cd2e5c71-4a07-4536-8d1c-dfc2444caa74. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Texas legislature records).