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type, title, description, jurisdiction, legislature, session, identifier, citation, classification, subjects, status, primary_sponsors, version_count, action_count, vote_count, first_action, last_action, source, source_identifier, source_url, source_hash, vintage, source_snapshot, retrieved_at, confidence, tags
type title description jurisdiction legislature session identifier citation classification subjects status primary_sponsors version_count action_count vote_count first_action last_action source source_identifier source_url source_hash vintage source_snapshot retrieved_at confidence tags
Bill Housing; installation and maintenance of smoke and carbon monoxide alarms in rental property. Creates a statewide standard for the installation and maintenance of smoke and carbon monoxide alarms in rental property. The bill requires a landlord (i) to install a smoke alarm but does not permit a locality to require new or additional wiring or the upgrading of smoke alarms under certain conditions and (ii) to certify annually that smoke alarms have been installed and maintained in good working order in a residential dwelling unit pursuant to the Statewide Fire Prevention Code (§ 27-94 et seq.) and the Uniform Statewide Building Code (§ 36-97 et seq.). The landlord is also required to install a carbon monoxide alarm upon request by a tenant; the installation and subsequent maintenance must be in compliance with the Statewide Fire Prevention Code and the Uniform Statewide Building Code. A tenant of a rental dwelling unit with a smoke alarm or both smoke and carbon monoxide alarms shall not tamper or remove such alarms. Under the bill, a reasonable accommodation must be made for persons who are deaf or hearing impaired, upon request. Localities that have enacted a fire and carbon monoxide alarm ordinance must conform such ordinances with these state standards by July 1, 2019. The bill also requires the Department of Housing and Community Development, in consultation with the Department of Fire Programs, to develop a form for landlords for use in certifying inspections that summarizes smoke alarm maintenance requirements for landlords and tenants. The bill, as introduced, is a recommendation of the Virginia Housing Commission. us/states/va Virginia General Assembly 2018 HB 609 Virginia HB 609 (2018)
bill
Counties
Cities and Towns
Housing
Property and Conveyances
enacted
Betsy B. Carr
4 18 6 2018-01-08 2018-02-26 openstates ocd-bill/5fb90ecc-0de4-4c52-842e-5f9f2784956e http://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?181+sum+HB609 ffe9f9076511494f923ed7c6b8d84db76f0ccabcc0920090d1c97825690071bb 2026-07-01 https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump 2026-07-06 reported
legislation
bill
us-va

Virginia HB 609 (2018) — Housing; installation and maintenance of smoke and carbon monoxide alarms in rental property.

Creates a statewide standard for the installation and maintenance of smoke and carbon monoxide alarms in rental property. The bill requires a landlord (i) to install a smoke alarm but does not permit a locality to require new or additional wiring or the upgrading of smoke alarms under certain conditions and (ii) to certify annually that smoke alarms have been installed and maintained in good working order in a residential dwelling unit pursuant to the Statewide Fire Prevention Code (§ 27-94 et seq.) and the Uniform Statewide Building Code (§ 36-97 et seq.). The landlord is also required to install a carbon monoxide alarm upon request by a tenant; the installation and subsequent maintenance must be in compliance with the Statewide Fire Prevention Code and the Uniform Statewide Building Code. A tenant of a rental dwelling unit with a smoke alarm or both smoke and carbon monoxide alarms shall not tamper or remove such alarms. Under the bill, a reasonable accommodation must be made for persons who are deaf or hearing impaired, upon request. Localities that have enacted a fire and carbon monoxide alarm ordinance must conform such ordinances with these state standards by July 1, 2019. The bill also requires the Department of Housing and Community Development, in consultation with the Department of Fire Programs, to develop a form for landlords for use in certifying inspections that summarizes smoke alarm maintenance requirements for landlords and tenants. The bill, as introduced, is a recommendation of the Virginia Housing Commission.

Version chain

The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.

  1. Governor: Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0041) (committee substitute) — source
  2. House: Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB609ER) (committee substitute) — source
  3. House: Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/10/18 18104508D (committee substitute) — source
  4. House: Printed as engrossed 18104508D-E (committee substitute) — source

Votes

  • Reported from General Laws with amendments — 220 (pass) · legislature
  • Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendments — 80 (pass) · legislature
  • Constitutional reading dispensed — 400 (pass) · legislature
  • Read third time and passed House BLOCK VOTE — 980 (pass) · legislature
  • Passed Senate — 400 (pass) · legislature
  • Reported from General Laws and Technology — 140 (pass) · legislature

Sponsors

  • Betsy B. Carr — primary (person)
  • Dawn M. Adams — cosponsor (person)

Timeline

The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.

  • 2018-01-08 Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/10/18 18104508D introduction
  • 2018-01-08 Referred to Committee on General Laws referral-committee
  • 2018-01-19 Assigned GL sub: Subcommittee #2 referral-committee
  • 2018-02-01 Read first time reading-1
  • 2018-02-02 Read second time reading-2
  • 2018-02-02 Committee amendments agreed to
  • 2018-02-02 Engrossed by House as amended HB609E
  • 2018-02-02 Printed as engrossed 18104508D-E
  • 2018-02-05 Read third time and passed House BLOCK VOTE (98-Y 0-N) passage, reading-3
  • 2018-02-06 Constitutional reading dispensed
  • 2018-02-06 Referred to Committee on General Laws and Technology referral-committee
  • 2018-02-15 Read third time reading-3
  • 2018-02-19 Enrolled
  • 2018-02-19 Signed by Speaker
  • 2018-02-21 Signed by President
  • 2018-02-22 Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on 2/22/18
  • 2018-02-22 Governor's Action Deadline Midnight, March 1, 2018
  • 2018-02-26 Approved by Governor-Chapter 41 (effective 7/1/18) executive-signature

Source

OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot 2026-07-01; origin ocd-bill/5fb90ecc-0de4-4c52-842e-5f9f2784956e. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Virginia legislature records).