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type, title, description, jurisdiction, legislature, session, identifier, citation, classification, subjects, status, primary_sponsors, version_count, action_count, vote_count, first_action, last_action, source, source_identifier, source_url, source_hash, vintage, source_snapshot, retrieved_at, confidence, tags
type title description jurisdiction legislature session identifier citation classification subjects status primary_sponsors version_count action_count vote_count first_action last_action source source_identifier source_url source_hash vintage source_snapshot retrieved_at confidence tags
Bill Prisoners; medical and mental health treatment of those incapable of giving consent. Establishes a process for the sheriff or administrator in charge of a local or regional correctional facility to petition a court to authorize medical or mental health treatment for a prisoner in such facility who is incapable of giving informed consent for such treatment. The process parallels the existing process for the Director of the Department of Corrections to seek authorization to provide involuntary treatment to prisoners in state correctional facilities. The bill requires the court to authorize such treatment in a facility designated by the sheriff or administrator upon finding that the prisoner is incapable, either mentally or physically, of giving informed consent; that the prisoner does not have a relevant advanced directive, guardian, or other substitute decision maker; that the proposed treatment is in the best interests of the prisoner; and that the jail has sufficient medical and nursing resources available to safely administer the treatment and respond to any adverse side effects that might arise from the treatment. The bill provides that the treatment ordered may be provided within a local or regional correctional facility if such facility is licensed to provide such treatment. If statutory procedures are followed, the service provider does not have liability based on lack of consent or lack of capacity to consent unless there is injury or death resulting from gross negligence or willful and wanton misconduct. us/states/va Virginia General Assembly 2019 HB 1933 Virginia HB 1933 (2019)
bill
Behavioral Health and Developmental Services
Courts of Record
Prisons and Other Methods of Correction
enacted
Patrick A. Hope
6 23 8 2019-01-05 2019-03-26 openstates ocd-bill/4f9299ca-6ebd-48e3-af49-3c9be1978147 http://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?191+sum+HB1933 616da0e821537d614efa7e8f2b7176ac47cc208fd7541b0449a9f1043dc99fe7 2026-07-01 https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump 2026-07-06 reported
legislation
bill
us-va

Virginia HB 1933 (2019) — Prisoners; medical and mental health treatment of those incapable of giving consent.

Establishes a process for the sheriff or administrator in charge of a local or regional correctional facility to petition a court to authorize medical or mental health treatment for a prisoner in such facility who is incapable of giving informed consent for such treatment. The process parallels the existing process for the Director of the Department of Corrections to seek authorization to provide involuntary treatment to prisoners in state correctional facilities. The bill requires the court to authorize such treatment in a facility designated by the sheriff or administrator upon finding that the prisoner is incapable, either mentally or physically, of giving informed consent; that the prisoner does not have a relevant advanced directive, guardian, or other substitute decision maker; that the proposed treatment is in the best interests of the prisoner; and that the jail has sufficient medical and nursing resources available to safely administer the treatment and respond to any adverse side effects that might arise from the treatment. The bill provides that the treatment ordered may be provided within a local or regional correctional facility if such facility is licensed to provide such treatment. If statutory procedures are followed, the service provider does not have liability based on lack of consent or lack of capacity to consent unless there is injury or death resulting from gross negligence or willful and wanton misconduct.

Version chain

The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.

  1. Governor: Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0809) (committee substitute) — source
  2. House subcommittee amendments and substitutes adopted (committee substitute) — source
  3. House: Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB1933ER) (committee substitute) — source
  4. House: Committee substitute printed 19104834D-H1 (committee substitute) — source
  5. House: Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/09/19 19100189D (committee substitute) — source
  6. Senate amendments engrossed (committee substitute) — source

Votes

  • Senate amendment agreed to by House — 980 (pass) · lower
  • Reported from Rehabilitation and Social Services with amendment — 150 (pass) · upper
  • Constitutional reading dispensed — 400 (pass) · upper
  • Passed Senate with amendment — 400 (pass) · upper
  • Rereferred from Courts of Justice — 100 (pass) · upper
  • Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute — 180 (pass) · lower
  • Read third time and passed House BLOCK VOTE — 970 (pass) · lower
  • Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute — 80 (pass) · lower

Sponsors

  • Patrick A. Hope — primary (person)
  • Elizabeth R. Guzman — cosponsor (person)
  • Sam Rasoul — cosponsor (person)

Timeline

The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.

  • 2019-01-05 Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/09/19 19100189D introduction
  • 2019-01-05 Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice referral-committee
  • 2019-01-14 Assigned Courts sub: Subcommittee #1 referral-committee
  • 2019-01-23 Read first time reading-1
  • 2019-01-24 Read second time reading-2
  • 2019-01-24 Committee substitute agreed to 19104834D-H1
  • 2019-01-24 Engrossed by House - committee substitute HB1933H1
  • 2019-01-25 Read third time and passed House BLOCK VOTE (97-Y 0-N) passage, reading-3
  • 2019-01-28 Constitutional reading dispensed
  • 2019-01-28 Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice referral-committee
  • 2019-01-30 Rereferred to Rehabilitation and Social Services referral-committee
  • 2019-02-12 Read third time reading-3
  • 2019-02-12 Reading of amendment waived
  • 2019-02-12 Committee amendment agreed to
  • 2019-02-12 Engrossed by Senate as amended
  • 2019-02-14 Placed on Calendar
  • 2019-02-14 Senate amendment agreed to by House (98-Y 0-N)
  • 2019-02-19 Enrolled
  • 2019-02-19 Signed by Speaker
  • 2019-02-20 Signed by President
  • 2019-02-21 Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on February 21, 2019
  • 2019-02-21 Governor's Action Deadline Midnight, March 26, 2019
  • 2019-03-26 Approved by Governor-Chapter 809 (effective 7/1/19) executive-signature

Source

OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot 2026-07-01; origin ocd-bill/4f9299ca-6ebd-48e3-af49-3c9be1978147. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Virginia legislature records).