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type, title, description, jurisdiction, legislature, session, identifier, citation, classification, subjects, status, primary_sponsors, version_count, action_count, vote_count, first_action, last_action, source, source_identifier, source_url, source_hash, vintage, source_snapshot, retrieved_at, confidence, tags
type title description jurisdiction legislature session identifier citation classification subjects status primary_sponsors version_count action_count vote_count first_action last_action source source_identifier source_url source_hash vintage source_snapshot retrieved_at confidence tags
Bill Unrestorably incompetent defendant; competency report. Unrestorably incompetent defendant; competency report. Provides that in cases where a defendant is likely to remain incompetent for the foreseeable future due to an ongoing and irreversible medical condition and prior medical or educational records are available to support the diagnosis, a competency report may recommend that the court find the defendant unrestorably incompetent to stand trial, and the court may proceed with the disposition of the case based on such recommendation. Under current law, the defendant is required to undergo treatment to restore his competency before the court can find a defendant unrestorably incompetent to stand trial. The bill also provides that such person who is found unrestorably incompetent to stand trial shall be prohibited from purchasing, possessing, or transporting a firearm. This bill is identical to SB 670. us/states/va Virginia General Assembly 2020 HB 259 Virginia HB 259 (2020)
bill
enacted
Marcus B. Simon
5 48 11 2019-12-30 2020-04-10 openstates ocd-bill/d2ca5458-b698-491b-86d8-f71b974878c1 https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?201+sum+HB259 ddcc373c2bbc010edd175daa7489b209e6b20aa4133fff4982fef2582b2af6fc 2026-07-01 https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump 2026-07-06 reported
legislation
bill
us-va

Virginia HB 259 (2020) — Unrestorably incompetent defendant; competency report.

Unrestorably incompetent defendant; competency report. Provides that in cases where a defendant is likely to remain incompetent for the foreseeable future due to an ongoing and irreversible medical condition and prior medical or educational records are available to support the diagnosis, a competency report may recommend that the court find the defendant unrestorably incompetent to stand trial, and the court may proceed with the disposition of the case based on such recommendation. Under current law, the defendant is required to undergo treatment to restore his competency before the court can find a defendant unrestorably incompetent to stand trial. The bill also provides that such person who is found unrestorably incompetent to stand trial shall be prohibited from purchasing, possessing, or transporting a firearm. This bill is identical to SB 670.

Version chain

The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP1121) (committee substitute) — source
  2. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB259ER) (committee substitute) — source
  3. Engrossed by House as amended HB259E (committee substitute) — source
  4. Impact statement from DPB (HB259) (committee substitute) — source
  5. Impact statement from DPB (HB259S1) (committee substitute) — source

Votes

  • Constitutional reading dispensed (40-Y 0-N) — 400 (pass) · upper
  • Passed Senate with substitute (40-Y 0-N) — 400 (pass) · upper
  • VOTE: (97-Y 0-N) — 960 (pass) · lower
  • Conference report agreed to by Senate (37-Y 0-N) — 370 (pass) · upper
  • Reported from Judiciary with substitute (15-Y 0-N) — 150 (pass) · upper
  • VOTE: REJECTED (3-Y 97-N) — 396 (fail) · lower
  • Reported from Courts of Justice with amendments (22-Y 0-N) — 220 (pass) · lower
  • VOTE: Agree to #2 (95-Y 0-N) — 940 (pass) · lower
  • Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendments (8-Y 0-N) — 80 (pass) · lower
  • Senate insisted on substitute (37-Y 0-N) — 370 (pass) · upper
  • VOTE: Agree To (92-Y 1-N) — 911 (pass) · lower

Sponsors

  • Marcus B. Simon — primary (person)

Timeline

The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.

  • 2019-12-30 Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/08/20 20101848D introduction
  • 2019-12-30 Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice referral-committee
  • 2020-01-14 Assigned Courts sub: Criminal referral-committee
  • 2020-01-15 House subcommittee amendments and substitutes offered
  • 2020-01-15 Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendments (8-Y 0-N)
  • 2020-01-22 Impact statement from DPB (HB259)
  • 2020-01-22 Reported from Courts of Justice with amendments (22-Y 0-N) committee-passage
  • 2020-01-24 Read first time reading-1
  • 2020-01-27 Read second time reading-2
  • 2020-01-27 Committee amendments agreed to
  • 2020-01-27 Engrossed by House as amended HB259E
  • 2020-01-27 Printed as engrossed 20101848D-E
  • 2020-01-28 Read third time and passed House BLOCK VOTE (97-Y 0-N) passage, reading-3
  • 2020-01-28 VOTE: (97-Y 0-N)
  • 2020-01-29 Constitutional reading dispensed
  • 2020-01-29 Referred to Committee on the Judiciary referral-committee
  • 2020-02-04 Impact statement from DPB (HB259E)
  • 2020-02-12 Reported from Judiciary with substitute (15-Y 0-N) committee-passage
  • 2020-02-12 Committee substitute printed 20108211D-S1 substitution
  • 2020-02-13 Impact statement from DPB (HB259S1)
  • 2020-02-14 Constitutional reading dispensed (40-Y 0-N)
  • 2020-02-17 Read third time reading-3
  • 2020-02-17 Reading of substitute waived
  • 2020-02-17 Committee substitute agreed to 20108211D-S1
  • 2020-02-17 Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute HB259S1
  • 2020-02-17 Passed Senate with substitute (40-Y 0-N) passage
  • 2020-02-19 Placed on Calendar
  • 2020-02-19 Senate substitute rejected by House 20108211D-S1 (3-Y 97-N)
  • 2020-02-19 VOTE: REJECTED (3-Y 97-N)
  • 2020-02-21 Senate insisted on substitute (37-Y 0-N)
  • 2020-02-21 Senate requested conference committee
  • 2020-02-24 House acceded to request
  • 2020-02-24 Conferees appointed by House
  • 2020-02-25 Conferees appointed by Senate
  • 2020-03-04 Amended by conference committee
  • 2020-03-04 Conference report agreed to by House (92-Y 1-N)
  • 2020-03-04 VOTE: Agree To (92-Y 1-N)
  • 2020-03-04 Reconsideration of conference report agreed to by House
  • 2020-03-04 Conference report agreed to by House (95-Y 0-N)
  • 2020-03-04 VOTE: Agree to #2 (95-Y 0-N)
  • 2020-03-07 Conference report agreed to by Senate (37-Y 0-N)
  • 2020-03-18 Enrolled
  • 2020-03-18 Signed by President
  • 2020-03-19 Signed by Speaker
  • 2020-03-20 Impact statement from DPB (HB259ER)
  • 2020-03-20 Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 20, 2020
  • 2020-03-20 Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 11, 2020
  • 2020-04-10 Approved by Governor-Chapter 1121 (effective 7/1/20) executive-signature

Source

OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot 2026-07-01; origin ocd-bill/d2ca5458-b698-491b-86d8-f71b974878c1. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Virginia legislature records).