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type, title, description, jurisdiction, legislature, session, identifier, citation, classification, subjects, status, primary_sponsors, version_count, action_count, vote_count, first_action, last_action, source, source_identifier, source_url, source_hash, vintage, source_snapshot, retrieved_at, confidence, tags
type title description jurisdiction legislature session identifier citation classification subjects status primary_sponsors version_count action_count vote_count first_action last_action source source_identifier source_url source_hash vintage source_snapshot retrieved_at confidence tags
Bill Best interests of the child; history of child abuse and acts of violence, etc. Best interests of the child; act of violence,force, or threat against an intimate partner or the intimate partner'schild; history of child abuse. Provides that any act of violence,force, or threat against an intimate partner or the intimate partner'schild or any history of child abuse shall be considered by a court in determining the best interests of a child for the purposes ofa custody or visitation arrangement. us/states/va Virginia General Assembly 2020 HB 861 Virginia HB 861 (2020)
bill
enacted
Mark H. Levine
5 37 10 2020-01-07 2020-04-10 openstates ocd-bill/d84d251f-fdf1-4499-9987-cbb17e89cb6d https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?201+sum+HB861 91670f07d47de42e8c15f99d89fa34ac87b0d2ae5d0f0baa5b3885270ef5eb07 2026-07-01 https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump 2026-07-06 reported
legislation
bill
us-va

Virginia HB 861 (2020) — Best interests of the child; history of child abuse and acts of violence, etc.

Best interests of the child; act of violence,force, or threat against an intimate partner or the intimate partner'schild; history of child abuse. Provides that any act of violence,force, or threat against an intimate partner or the intimate partner'schild or any history of child abuse shall be considered by a court in determining the best interests of a child for the purposes ofa custody or visitation arrangement.

Version chain

The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP1074) (committee substitute) — source
  2. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB861ER) (committee substitute) — source
  3. Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute HB861S1 (committee substitute) — source
  4. Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute HB861S1 (committee substitute) — source
  5. HB861H1 (committee substitute) — source

Votes

  • Reported from Courts of Justice (20-Y 0-N) — 200 (pass) · lower
  • VOTE: Adoption (98-Y 0-N) — 970 (pass) · lower
  • Constitutional reading dispensed (40-Y 0-N) — 400 (pass) · upper
  • VOTE: REJECTED (2-Y 97-N) — 296 (fail) · lower
  • Conference report agreed to by Senate (39-Y 0-N) — 390 (pass) · upper
  • Passed Senate with substitute (40-Y 0-N) — 400 (pass) · upper
  • VOTE: Block Vote Passage (99-Y 0-N) — 980 (pass) · lower
  • Reported from Judiciary with substitute (15-Y 0-N) — 150 (pass) · upper
  • Senate insisted on substitute (39-Y 0-N) — 390 (pass) · upper
  • Subcommittee recommends reporting (8-Y 0-N) — 80 (pass) · lower

Sponsors

  • Mark H. Levine — primary (person)
  • Alfonso H. Lopez — cosponsor (person)

Timeline

The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.

  • 2020-01-07 Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/08/20 20104789D introduction
  • 2020-01-07 Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice referral-committee
  • 2020-01-22 Subcommittee recommends reporting (8-Y 0-N)
  • 2020-01-27 Reported from Courts of Justice (20-Y 0-N) committee-passage
  • 2020-01-29 Read first time reading-1
  • 2020-01-30 Read second time and engrossed reading-2
  • 2020-01-31 Read third time and passed House BLOCK VOTE (99-Y 0-N) passage, reading-3
  • 2020-01-31 VOTE: Block Vote Passage (99-Y 0-N)
  • 2020-02-03 Constitutional reading dispensed
  • 2020-02-03 Referred to Committee on the Judiciary referral-committee
  • 2020-02-12 Reported from Judiciary with substitute (15-Y 0-N) committee-passage
  • 2020-02-12 Committee substitute printed 20108180D-S1 substitution
  • 2020-02-14 Constitutional reading dispensed (40-Y 0-N)
  • 2020-02-17 Read third time reading-3
  • 2020-02-17 Reading of substitute waived
  • 2020-02-17 Committee substitute agreed to 20108180D-S1
  • 2020-02-17 Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute HB861S1
  • 2020-02-17 Passed Senate with substitute (40-Y 0-N) passage
  • 2020-02-19 Placed on Calendar
  • 2020-02-19 Senate substitute rejected by House 20108180D-S1 (2-Y 97-N)
  • 2020-02-19 VOTE: REJECTED (2-Y 97-N)
  • 2020-02-21 Senate insisted on substitute (39-Y 0-N)
  • 2020-02-21 Senate requested conference committee
  • 2020-02-24 House acceded to request
  • 2020-02-24 Conferees appointed by House
  • 2020-02-25 Conferees appointed by Senate
  • 2020-03-05 Amended by conference committee
  • 2020-03-05 Conference substitute printed 20109724D-H1
  • 2020-03-05 Conference report agreed to by House (98-Y 0-N)
  • 2020-03-05 VOTE: Adoption (98-Y 0-N)
  • 2020-03-07 Conference report agreed to by Senate (39-Y 0-N)
  • 2020-03-18 Enrolled
  • 2020-03-18 Signed by President
  • 2020-03-19 Signed by Speaker
  • 2020-03-20 Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 20, 2020
  • 2020-03-20 Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 11, 2020
  • 2020-04-10 Approved by Governor-Chapter 1074 (effective 7/1/20) executive-signature

Source

OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot 2026-07-01; origin ocd-bill/d84d251f-fdf1-4499-9987-cbb17e89cb6d. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Virginia legislature records).