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type title description jurisdiction legislature session identifier citation classification subjects status primary_sponsors version_count action_count vote_count first_action last_action source source_identifier source_url source_hash vintage source_snapshot retrieved_at confidence tags
Bill Student loans; licensing of qualified education loan servicers, civil penalties, report. Qualified education loan servicers. Prohibits any person from acting as a qualified education loan servicer except in accordance with provisions established by this bill. The bill requires a loan servicer to obtain a license from the State Corporation Commission (SCC) and establishes procedures pertaining to such licenses. Banks, savings institutions, credit unions, nonprofit institutions of higher education, and farm credit systems are exempt from the licensing provisions. The servicing of a qualified education loan encompasses (i) receiving any scheduled periodic payments from a qualified education loan borrower or notification of such payments; (ii) applying the payments of principal and interest and such other payments, with respect to the amounts received from a qualified education loan borrower, as may be required pursuant to the terms of a qualified education loan; (iii) during a period when no payment is required on a qualified education loan, maintaining account records and communicating with the qualified education loan borrower; and (iv) interacting with a student loan borrower, including conducting activities to help prevent default. Qualified education loan servicers are prohibited from, among other things, (a) misrepresenting the amount, nature, or terms of any fee or payment due or claimed to be due on a qualified education loan, the terms and conditions of the loan agreement, or the borrower's obligations under the loan; (b) misapplying loan payments to the outstanding balance of a qualified education loan; and (c) failing to report both the favorable and unfavorable payment history of the borrower to a nationally recognized consumer credit bureau at least annually if the loan servicer regularly reports information to such a credit bureau. Violations are subject to a civil penalty not exceeding $2,500 and are prohibited practices under the Virginia Consumer Protection Act. The bill has a delayed effective date of July 1, 2021, but provides that applications shall be accepted, and investigations commenced, by the SCC beginning March 1, 2021. This bill is identical to HB 10. us/states/va Virginia General Assembly 2020 SB 77 Virginia SB 77 (2020)
bill
enacted
Janet D. Howell
6 44 9 2019-11-25 2020-04-22 openstates ocd-bill/7fcdf5ca-3007-4655-aa53-07fccd387fac https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?201+sum+SB77 efb42c9bcd9a0dd25bdae69be60bc06a85fc7a13c86057eb78f10ff6766e8163 2026-07-01 https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump 2026-07-06 reported
legislation
bill
us-va

Virginia SB 77 (2020) — Student loans; licensing of qualified education loan servicers, civil penalties, report.

Qualified education loan servicers. Prohibits any person from acting as a qualified education loan servicer except in accordance with provisions established by this bill. The bill requires a loan servicer to obtain a license from the State Corporation Commission (SCC) and establishes procedures pertaining to such licenses. Banks, savings institutions, credit unions, nonprofit institutions of higher education, and farm credit systems are exempt from the licensing provisions. The servicing of a qualified education loan encompasses (i) receiving any scheduled periodic payments from a qualified education loan borrower or notification of such payments; (ii) applying the payments of principal and interest and such other payments, with respect to the amounts received from a qualified education loan borrower, as may be required pursuant to the terms of a qualified education loan; (iii) during a period when no payment is required on a qualified education loan, maintaining account records and communicating with the qualified education loan borrower; and (iv) interacting with a student loan borrower, including conducting activities to help prevent default. Qualified education loan servicers are prohibited from, among other things, (a) misrepresenting the amount, nature, or terms of any fee or payment due or claimed to be due on a qualified education loan, the terms and conditions of the loan agreement, or the borrower's obligations under the loan; (b) misapplying loan payments to the outstanding balance of a qualified education loan; and (c) failing to report both the favorable and unfavorable payment history of the borrower to a nationally recognized consumer credit bureau at least annually if the loan servicer regularly reports information to such a credit bureau. Violations are subject to a civil penalty not exceeding $2,500 and are prohibited practices under the Virginia Consumer Protection Act. The bill has a delayed effective date of July 1, 2021, but provides that applications shall be accepted, and investigations commenced, by the SCC beginning March 1, 2021. This bill is identical to HB 10.

Version chain

The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP1250) (committee substitute) — source
  2. Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB77ER) (committee substitute) — source
  3. Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute SB77S1 (committee substitute) — source
  4. Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute SB77S1 (committee substitute) — source
  5. Impact statement from DPB (SB77H1) (committee substitute) — source
  6. Reenrolled bill text (SB77ER2) (committee substitute) — source

Votes

  • VOTE: (75-Y 16-N 1-A) — 7416 (pass) · lower
  • VOTE: Passage (85-Y 11-N) — 8411 (pass) · lower
  • Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation (39-Y 1-N) — 391 (pass) · upper
  • Reported from Finance and Appropriations with substitute (16-Y 0-N) — 160 (pass) · upper
  • Rereferred from Commerce and Labor (15-Y 0-N) — 150 (pass) · upper
  • House amendments agreed to by Senate (40-Y 0-N) — 400 (pass) · upper
  • Constitutional reading dispensed (40-Y 0-N) — 400 (pass) · upper
  • Read third time and passed Senate (40-Y 0-N) — 400 (pass) · upper
  • Reported from Labor and Commerce with substitute (21-Y 0-N) — 210 (pass) · lower

Sponsors

  • Janet D. Howell — primary (person)
  • Jennifer L. McClellan — cosponsor (person)
  • Karrie K. Delaney — cosponsor (person)
  • Kaye Kory — cosponsor (person)
  • Scott A. Surovell — cosponsor (person)

Timeline

The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.

  • 2019-11-25 Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/08/20 20101362D introduction
  • 2019-11-25 Referred to Committee on Commerce and Labor referral-committee
  • 2020-01-20 Rereferred from Commerce and Labor (15-Y 0-N)
  • 2020-01-20 Rereferred to Finance and Appropriations referral-committee
  • 2020-01-30 Reported from Finance and Appropriations with substitute (16-Y 0-N) committee-passage
  • 2020-01-30 Committee substitute printed 20107049D-S1 substitution
  • 2020-02-03 Constitutional reading dispensed (40-Y 0-N)
  • 2020-02-04 Read second time reading-2
  • 2020-02-04 Reading of substitute waived
  • 2020-02-04 Committee substitute agreed to 20107049D-S1
  • 2020-02-04 Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute SB77S1
  • 2020-02-05 Read third time and passed Senate (40-Y 0-N) passage, reading-3
  • 2020-02-05 Impact statement from DPB (SB77S1)
  • 2020-02-13 Placed on Calendar
  • 2020-02-13 Read first time reading-1
  • 2020-02-13 Referred to Committee on Labor and Commerce referral-committee
  • 2020-02-18 Reported from Labor and Commerce with substitute (21-Y 0-N) committee-passage
  • 2020-02-18 Committee substitute printed 20108550D-H1 substitution
  • 2020-02-19 Impact statement from DPB (SB77H1)
  • 2020-02-20 Read second time reading-2
  • 2020-02-21 House committee, floor amendments and substitutes offered
  • 2020-02-21 Read third time reading-3
  • 2020-02-21 Committee substitute rejected 20108550D-H1
  • 2020-02-21 Amendments by Delegate Simon agreed to amendment-passage
  • 2020-02-21 Engrossed by House as amended
  • 2020-02-21 Passed House with amendments (85-Y 11-N) passage
  • 2020-02-21 VOTE: Passage (85-Y 11-N)
  • 2020-02-25 House amendments agreed to by Senate (40-Y 0-N)
  • 2020-03-02 Enrolled
  • 2020-03-02 Impact statement from DPB (SB77ER)
  • 2020-03-02 Signed by Speaker
  • 2020-03-03 Signed by President
  • 2020-03-12 Enrolled Bill Communicated to Governor on March 12, 2020
  • 2020-03-12 Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 11, 2020
  • 2020-04-11 Governor's recommendation received by Senate
  • 2020-04-22 Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation (39-Y 1-N)
  • 2020-04-22 House concurred in Governor's recommendation (75-Y 16-N 1-A)
  • 2020-04-22 VOTE: (75-Y 16-N 1-A)
  • 2020-04-22 Governor's recommendation adopted
  • 2020-04-22 Reenrolled
  • 2020-04-22 Reenrolled bill text (SB77ER2)
  • 2020-04-22 Signed by President as reenrolled
  • 2020-04-22 Signed by Speaker as reenrolled
  • 2020-04-22 Enacted, Chapter 1250 (effective - see bill) became-law

Source

OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot 2026-07-01; origin ocd-bill/7fcdf5ca-3007-4655-aa53-07fccd387fac. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Virginia legislature records).