Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
12 KiB
type, title, description, jurisdiction, legislature, session, identifier, citation, classification, subjects, status, primary_sponsors, version_count, action_count, vote_count, first_action, last_action, source, source_identifier, source_url, source_hash, vintage, source_snapshot, retrieved_at, confidence, tags
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| Bill | Discrimination; prohibited in public accommodations, etc., causes of action, civil actions. | Prohibited discrimination; public accommodations, employment, credit, and housing: causes of action; sexual orientation and gender identity. Creates causes of action for unlawful discrimination in public accommodations and employment in the Virginia Human Rights Act. Currently, under the Act there is no cause of action for discrimination in public accommodations, and the only causes of action for discrimination in employment are for (i) unlawful discharge on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, sex, pregnancy, or childbirth or related medical conditions including lactation by employers employing more than five but fewer than 15 persons and (ii) unlawful discharge on the basis of age by employers employing more than five but fewer than 20 persons. The bill allows the causes of action to be pursued privately by the aggrieved person or, in certain circumstances, by the Attorney General. Before a civil cause of action may be brought in a court of the Commonwealth, an aggrieved individual must file a complaint with the Division of Human Rights of the Department of Law, participate in an administrative process, and receive a notice of his right to commence a civil action. The bill prohibits discrimination in public and private employment on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. The bill also codifies for state and local government employment the current prohibitions on discrimination in employment on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, sex, pregnancy, childbirth or related medical conditions, age, marital status, disability, or status as a veteran. Additionally, the bill (a) prohibits discrimination in public accommodations on the basis of sexual orientation, gender identity, or status as a veteran; (b) prohibits discrimination in credit on the basis of sexual orientation, gender identity, pregnancy, childbirth or related medical conditions, disability, and status as a veteran; and (c) adds discrimination on the basis of an individual's sexual orientation, gender identity, or status as a veteran as an unlawful housing practice. The bill makes technical amendments. This bill incorporates SB 66 and SB 159. | us/states/va | Virginia General Assembly | 2020 | SB 868 | Virginia SB 868 (2020) |
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enacted |
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5 | 49 | 9 | 2020-01-08 | 2020-04-11 | openstates | ocd-bill/ba2f0f13-e04b-44f5-aabd-afd8dd25cf93 | https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?201+sum+SB868 | 8696465dbcba7a7397d2cc3a82423175402ee53de6a272db2555efd4dfab9511 | 2026-07-01 | https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump | 2026-07-06 | reported |
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Virginia SB 868 (2020) — Discrimination; prohibited in public accommodations, etc., causes of action, civil actions.
Prohibited discrimination; public accommodations, employment, credit, and housing: causes of action; sexual orientation and gender identity. Creates causes of action for unlawful discrimination in public accommodations and employment in the Virginia Human Rights Act. Currently, under the Act there is no cause of action for discrimination in public accommodations, and the only causes of action for discrimination in employment are for (i) unlawful discharge on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, sex, pregnancy, or childbirth or related medical conditions including lactation by employers employing more than five but fewer than 15 persons and (ii) unlawful discharge on the basis of age by employers employing more than five but fewer than 20 persons. The bill allows the causes of action to be pursued privately by the aggrieved person or, in certain circumstances, by the Attorney General. Before a civil cause of action may be brought in a court of the Commonwealth, an aggrieved individual must file a complaint with the Division of Human Rights of the Department of Law, participate in an administrative process, and receive a notice of his right to commence a civil action. The bill prohibits discrimination in public and private employment on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. The bill also codifies for state and local government employment the current prohibitions on discrimination in employment on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, sex, pregnancy, childbirth or related medical conditions, age, marital status, disability, or status as a veteran. Additionally, the bill (a) prohibits discrimination in public accommodations on the basis of sexual orientation, gender identity, or status as a veteran; (b) prohibits discrimination in credit on the basis of sexual orientation, gender identity, pregnancy, childbirth or related medical conditions, disability, and status as a veteran; and (c) adds discrimination on the basis of an individual's sexual orientation, gender identity, or status as a veteran as an unlawful housing practice. The bill makes technical amendments. This bill incorporates SB 66 and SB 159.
Version chain
The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
- Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP1140) (committee substitute) — source
- Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB868ER) (committee substitute) — source
- Engrossed by House - floor substitute SB868H1 (committee substitute) — source
- Impact statement from DPB (SB868) (committee substitute) — source
- Impact statement from DPB (SB868S1) (committee substitute) — source
Votes
- VOTE: Pass By (54-Y 46-N) — 53–46 (pass) · lower
- VOTE: Passage (54-Y 46-N) — 53–46 (pass) · lower
- Constitutional reading dispensed (37-Y 0-N) — 37–0 (pass) · upper
- Reported from General Laws (13-Y 9-N) — 13–9 (pass) · lower
- Amendment #5 by Senator Peake rejected (17-Y 23-N) — 17–23 (fail) · upper
- Reported from General Laws and Technology with substitute (12-Y 0-N 2-A) — 12–0 (pass) · upper
- Amendments #'s 1,2,3,4,6,7,8 by Senator Peake rejected (19-Y 21-N) — 19–21 (fail) · upper
- Read third time and passed Senate (30-Y 9-N) — 30–9 (pass) · upper
- House substitute agreed to by Senate (27-Y 13-N) — 27–13 (pass) · upper
Sponsors
- Adam P. Ebbin — primary (person)
- Alex Q. Askew — cosponsor (person)
- Alfonso H. Lopez — cosponsor (person)
- Barbara A. Favola — cosponsor (person)
- Betsy B. Carr — cosponsor (person)
- Charniele L. Herring — cosponsor (person)
- Chris L. Hurst — cosponsor (person)
- Dan I. Helmer — cosponsor (person)
- Danica A. Roem — cosponsor (person)
- David L. Bulova — cosponsor (person)
- David W. Marsden — cosponsor (person)
- Dawn M. Adams — cosponsor (person)
- Delores L. McQuinn — cosponsor (person)
- Elizabeth R. Guzman — cosponsor (person)
- George L. Barker — cosponsor (person)
- Ghazala F. Hashmi — cosponsor (person)
- Hala S. Ayala — cosponsor (person)
- J. Chapman Petersen — cosponsor (person)
- Janet D. Howell — cosponsor (person)
- Jeion A. Ward — cosponsor (person)
- Jennifer B. Boysko — cosponsor (person)
- Jennifer Carroll Foy — cosponsor (person)
- Jennifer L. McClellan — cosponsor (person)
- Jeremy S. McPike — cosponsor (person)
- Jerrauld C. "Jay" Jones — cosponsor (person)
- Jill Holtzman Vogel — cosponsor (person)
- John J. Bell — cosponsor (person)
- John S. Edwards — cosponsor (person)
- Joseph C. Lindsey — cosponsor (person)
- Joseph D. Morrissey — cosponsor (person)
- Karrie K. Delaney — cosponsor (person)
- Kathleen Murphy — cosponsor (person)
- Kathy K.L. Tran — cosponsor (person)
- Kaye Kory — cosponsor (person)
- Kenneth R. Plum — cosponsor (person)
- L. Louise Lucas — cosponsor (person)
- Lamont Bagby — cosponsor (person)
- Lee J. Carter — cosponsor (person)
- Luke E. Torian — cosponsor (person)
- Lynwood W. Lewis, Jr. — cosponsor (person)
- Mamie E. Locke — cosponsor (person)
- Marcus B. Simon — cosponsor (person)
- Mark D. Sickles — cosponsor (person)
- Mark H. Levine — cosponsor (person)
- Mark L. Keam — cosponsor (person)
- Martha M. Mugler — cosponsor (person)
- Michael P. Mullin — cosponsor (person)
- Nancy D. Guy — cosponsor (person)
- Patrick A. Hope — cosponsor (person)
- Paul E. Krizek — cosponsor (person)
- R. Creigh Deeds — cosponsor (person)
- Richard L. Saslaw — cosponsor (person)
- Roslyn C. Tyler — cosponsor (person)
- Sam Rasoul — cosponsor (person)
- Scott A. Surovell — cosponsor (person)
- Shelly A. Simonds — cosponsor (person)
- Steve E. Heretick — cosponsor (person)
- Suhas Subramanyam — cosponsor (person)
- T. Montgomery "Monty" Mason — cosponsor (person)
- Vivian E. Watts — cosponsor (person)
Timeline
The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
- 2020-01-08 Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/08/20 20104737D
introduction - 2020-01-08 Referred to Committee on General Laws and Technology
referral-committee - 2020-01-27 Impact statement from DPB (SB868)
- 2020-01-29 Reported from General Laws and Technology with substitute (12-Y 0-N 2-A)
committee-passage - 2020-01-29 Committee substitute printed 20107133D-S1
substitution - 2020-01-29 Incorporates SB66 (McClellan)
- 2020-01-29 Incorporates SB159 (Boysko)
- 2020-01-31 Constitutional reading dispensed (37-Y 0-N)
- 2020-02-03 Passed by for the day
- 2020-02-04 Passed by for the day
- 2020-02-05 Impact statement from DPB (SB868S1)
- 2020-02-05 Read second time
reading-2 - 2020-02-05 Reading of substitute waived
- 2020-02-05 Committee substitute agreed to 20107133D-S1
- 2020-02-05 Reading of amendments waived
- 2020-02-05 Amendments #'s 1,2,3,4,6,7,8 by Senator Peake rejected (19-Y 21-N)
amendment-failure - 2020-02-05 Amendment #5 by Senator Peake rejected (17-Y 23-N)
amendment-failure - 2020-02-05 Amendment #9 by Senator Peake rejected
amendment-failure - 2020-02-05 Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute SB868S1
- 2020-02-06 Read third time and passed Senate (30-Y 9-N)
passage, reading-3 - 2020-02-13 Placed on Calendar
- 2020-02-13 Read first time
reading-1 - 2020-02-13 Referred to Committee on General Laws
referral-committee - 2020-02-13 Reported from General Laws (13-Y 9-N)
committee-passage - 2020-02-17 Read second time
reading-2 - 2020-02-18 Passed by for the day
- 2020-02-19 Passed by for the day
- 2020-02-20 Passed by for the day
- 2020-02-21 Passed by for the day
- 2020-02-24 House committee, floor amendments and substitutes offered
- 2020-02-24 Floor substitute printed 20108819D-H1 (Sickles)
- 2020-02-24 Read third time
reading-3 - 2020-02-24 Substitute by Delegate Sickles agreed to 20108819D-H1
- 2020-02-24 Passed by temporarily
- 2020-02-24 Motion to pass by amendment by Delegate LaRock agreed to (54-Y 46-N)
- 2020-02-24 VOTE: Pass By (54-Y 46-N)
- 2020-02-24 Engrossed by House - floor substitute SB868H1
- 2020-02-24 Passed House with substitute (54-Y 46-N)
passage - 2020-02-24 VOTE: Passage (54-Y 46-N)
- 2020-02-25 Impact statement from DPB (SB868H1)
- 2020-02-26 House substitute agreed to by Senate (27-Y 13-N)
- 2020-02-26 Title replaced 20108819D-H1
- 2020-03-04 Enrolled
- 2020-03-04 Impact statement from DPB (SB868ER)
- 2020-03-05 Signed by President
- 2020-03-06 Signed by Speaker
- 2020-03-12 Enrolled Bill Communicated to Governor on March 12, 2020
- 2020-03-12 Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 11, 2020
- 2020-04-11 Approved by Governor-Chapter 1140 (effective 7/1/20)
executive-signature
Source
OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot 2026-07-01; origin ocd-bill/ba2f0f13-e04b-44f5-aabd-afd8dd25cf93. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Virginia legislature records).