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type, title, description, jurisdiction, legislature, session, identifier, citation, classification, subjects, status, primary_sponsors, version_count, action_count, vote_count, first_action, last_action, source, source_identifier, source_url, source_hash, vintage, source_snapshot, retrieved_at, confidence, tags
type title description jurisdiction legislature session identifier citation classification subjects status primary_sponsors version_count action_count vote_count first_action last_action source source_identifier source_url source_hash vintage source_snapshot retrieved_at confidence tags
Bill Employees of local governments; collective bargaining. Labor and employment; collective bargaining; employees of counties, cities, and towns. Permits counties, cities, and towns to adopt local ordinances authorizing them to (i) recognize any labor union or other employee association as a bargaining agent of any public officers or employees, except for Constitutional officers and their employees, and including public school employees and (ii) collectively bargain or enter into any collective bargaining contract with any such union or association or its agents with respect to any matter relating to them or their employment. The bill provides that for any governing body of a county, city, or town that has not adopted an ordinance or resolution providing for collective bargaining, such governing body is required, within 120 days of receiving certification from a majority of public employees in a unit considered by such employees to be appropriate for the purposes of collective bargaining, to take a vote to adopt or not adopt an ordinance or resolution to provide for collective bargaining by such public employees and any other public employees deemed appropriate by the governing body. The bill provides that the prohibition against striking for public employees applies, irrespective of any such local ordinance. The bill has a delayed effective date of May 1, 2021. This bill is identical to HB 582. us/states/va Virginia General Assembly 2020 SB 939 Virginia SB 939 (2020)
bill
enacted
Richard L. Saslaw
6 55 15 2020-01-13 2020-04-22 openstates ocd-bill/bb1171f0-ec99-4d84-b3d9-5545586aec70 https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?201+sum+SB939 e89d85f3222fabf5e439b687081910ed998d1d02d0a7b5a72b412ab8ec44bdcf 2026-07-01 https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump 2026-07-06 reported
legislation
bill
us-va

Virginia SB 939 (2020) — Employees of local governments; collective bargaining.

Labor and employment; collective bargaining; employees of counties, cities, and towns. Permits counties, cities, and towns to adopt local ordinances authorizing them to (i) recognize any labor union or other employee association as a bargaining agent of any public officers or employees, except for Constitutional officers and their employees, and including public school employees and (ii) collectively bargain or enter into any collective bargaining contract with any such union or association or its agents with respect to any matter relating to them or their employment. The bill provides that for any governing body of a county, city, or town that has not adopted an ordinance or resolution providing for collective bargaining, such governing body is required, within 120 days of receiving certification from a majority of public employees in a unit considered by such employees to be appropriate for the purposes of collective bargaining, to take a vote to adopt or not adopt an ordinance or resolution to provide for collective bargaining by such public employees and any other public employees deemed appropriate by the governing body. The bill provides that the prohibition against striking for public employees applies, irrespective of any such local ordinance. The bill has a delayed effective date of May 1, 2021. This bill is identical to HB 582.

Version chain

The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP1276) (committee substitute) — source
  2. Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB939ER) (committee substitute) — source
  3. Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute SB939S1 (committee substitute) — source
  4. Impact statement from DPB (SB939H1) (committee substitute) — source
  5. Reenrolled bill text (SB939ER2) (committee substitute) — source
  6. SB939S2 (committee substitute) — source

Votes

  • Reported from Commerce and Labor with substitute (11-Y 3-N) — 113 (pass) · upper
  • House substitute rejected by Senate (0-Y 40-N) — 040 (fail) · upper
  • Passed Senate (21-Y 19-N) — 2119 (pass) · upper
  • Conference report agreed to by Senate (20-Y 19-N) — 2019 (pass) · upper
  • Constitutional reading dispensed (40-Y 0-N) — 400 (pass) · upper
  • Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation (20-Y 19-N) — 2019 (pass) · upper
  • Reconsideration of conference report agreed to by Senate (38-Y 0-N) — 380 (pass) · upper
  • Conference report agreed to by Senate (21-Y 18-N) — 2118 (pass) · upper
  • VOTE: Passage (54-Y 46-N) — 5346 (pass) · lower
  • Reported from Finance and Appropriations (11-Y 5-N) — 115 (pass) · upper
  • Reported from Labor and Commerce with substitute (13-Y 9-N) — 139 (pass) · lower
  • VOTE: (47-Y 44-N) — 4644 (pass) · lower
  • VOTE: Adoption (51-Y 44-N) — 5044 (pass) · lower
  • Senate acceded to request (21-Y 19-N) — 2119 (pass) · upper
  • Constitutional reading dispensed (36-Y 0-N) — 360 (pass) · upper

Sponsors

  • Richard L. Saslaw — primary (person)
  • Jennifer B. Boysko — cosponsor (person)

Timeline

The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.

  • 2020-01-13 Presented and ordered printed 20102021D introduction
  • 2020-01-13 Referred to Committee on Commerce and Labor referral-committee
  • 2020-02-03 Reported from Commerce and Labor with substitute (11-Y 3-N) committee-passage
  • 2020-02-03 Incorporates SB1022 (Boysko)
  • 2020-02-03 Rereferred to Finance and Appropriations referral-committee
  • 2020-02-03 Committee substitute printed 20107464D-S1 substitution
  • 2020-02-06 Reported from Finance and Appropriations (11-Y 5-N) committee-passage
  • 2020-02-10 Constitutional reading dispensed (36-Y 0-N)
  • 2020-02-11 Read second time reading-2
  • 2020-02-11 Reading of substitute waived
  • 2020-02-11 Committee substitute agreed to 20107464D-S1
  • 2020-02-11 Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute SB939S1
  • 2020-02-11 Constitutional reading dispensed (40-Y 0-N)
  • 2020-02-11 Passed Senate (21-Y 19-N) passage
  • 2020-02-18 Placed on Calendar
  • 2020-02-18 Read first time reading-1
  • 2020-02-18 Referred to Committee on Labor and Commerce referral-committee
  • 2020-02-25 Reported from Labor and Commerce with substitute (13-Y 9-N) committee-passage
  • 2020-02-25 Committee substitute printed 20109104D-H1 substitution
  • 2020-02-26 Impact statement from DPB (SB939H1)
  • 2020-02-27 Read second time reading-2
  • 2020-02-28 Read third time reading-3
  • 2020-02-28 Committee substitute agreed to 20109104D-H1
  • 2020-02-28 Engrossed by House - committee substitute SB939H1
  • 2020-02-28 Passed House with substitute (54-Y 46-N) passage
  • 2020-02-28 VOTE: Passage (54-Y 46-N)
  • 2020-03-02 House substitute rejected by Senate (0-Y 40-N)
  • 2020-03-03 House insisted on substitute
  • 2020-03-03 House requested conference committee
  • 2020-03-04 Senate acceded to request (21-Y 19-N)
  • 2020-03-04 Conferees appointed by Senate
  • 2020-03-05 Conferees appointed by House
  • 2020-03-07 Amended by conference committee
  • 2020-03-07 Conference substitute printed 20109909D-S2
  • 2020-03-08 Conference report agreed to by House (51-Y 44-N)
  • 2020-03-08 VOTE: Adoption (51-Y 44-N)
  • 2020-03-08 Conference report agreed to by Senate (20-Y 19-N)
  • 2020-03-08 Reconsideration of conference report agreed to by Senate (38-Y 0-N)
  • 2020-03-08 Conference report agreed to by Senate (21-Y 18-N)
  • 2020-03-18 Enrolled
  • 2020-03-18 Signed by President
  • 2020-03-19 Signed by Speaker
  • 2020-03-20 Impact statement from DPB (SB939ER)
  • 2020-03-20 Enrolled Bill Communicated to Governor on March 20, 2020
  • 2020-03-20 Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 11, 2020
  • 2020-04-11 Governor's recommendation received by Senate
  • 2020-04-22 Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation (20-Y 19-N)
  • 2020-04-22 House concurred in Governor's recommendation (47-Y 44-N)
  • 2020-04-22 VOTE: (47-Y 44-N)
  • 2020-04-22 Governor's recommendation adopted
  • 2020-04-22 Reenrolled
  • 2020-04-22 Reenrolled bill text (SB939ER2)
  • 2020-04-22 Signed by President as reenrolled
  • 2020-04-22 Signed by Speaker as reenrolled
  • 2020-04-22 Enacted, Chapter 1276 (effective 5/1/21) became-law

Source

OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot 2026-07-01; origin ocd-bill/bb1171f0-ec99-4d84-b3d9-5545586aec70. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Virginia legislature records).