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type title description jurisdiction legislature session identifier citation classification subjects status primary_sponsors version_count action_count vote_count first_action last_action source source_identifier source_url source_hash vintage source_snapshot retrieved_at confidence tags
Bill VMI; the Institute shall be grounded in a strict code of honor and academic excellence, etc. Virginia Military Institute. Provides that Virginia Military Institute (the Institute) shall be grounded in a strict code of honor and high academics, shall uphold a strict military structure, and shall remain solely an undergraduate degree-granting institution of higher education. All cadets shall participate in one of the Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) programs at all times while attending the Institute. The Institute shall continue to demonstrate its commitment to contributing to the elimination of sexual violence in the military and shall develop reasonable policies and procedures to demonstrate such continued commitment. The bill provides that the Adjutant General, who is a member of the board of visitors (the board), shall serve as an ex officio nonvoting member. Current law states that the Adjutant General shall serve ex officio. The bill removes the requirement that the board get the prior written consent of the Governor in order to exercise its powers regarding gifts, grants, devises, and bequests. The bill states that the board shall prescribe the terms upon which all cadets, and not just pay cadets, may be admitted, their number, the course of their instruction, and the nature and duration of their service. The bill provides that the Institute, rather than the board, may admit annually as state cadets, upon evidence of fair moral character, individuals selected from the Commonwealth at large who are at least 16 but not more than 25 years old. The bill replaces the current provision allowing the Institute to admit military scholarship cadets to allow the Institute to admit Virginia National Guard scholarship cadets and removes the annual cap of 40 such scholarships. The bill expands who can confer degrees to include the superintendent and removes the authority of the board to confer honorary degrees or diplomas of distinguished merit. us/states/va Virginia General Assembly 2020 SB 994 Virginia SB 994 (2020)
bill
enacted
Thomas K. Norment, Jr.
5 43 10 2020-01-16 2020-04-10 openstates ocd-bill/6f3237b9-9f31-446d-9ee8-d8f614e70a80 https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?201+sum+SB994 17429f9cf335a5c84defa33c694e746908d5eb7baf1324664f5b326226b67ed3 2026-07-01 https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump 2026-07-06 reported
legislation
bill
us-va

Virginia SB 994 (2020) — VMI; the Institute shall be grounded in a strict code of honor and academic excellence, etc.

Virginia Military Institute. Provides that Virginia Military Institute (the Institute) shall be grounded in a strict code of honor and high academics, shall uphold a strict military structure, and shall remain solely an undergraduate degree-granting institution of higher education. All cadets shall participate in one of the Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) programs at all times while attending the Institute. The Institute shall continue to demonstrate its commitment to contributing to the elimination of sexual violence in the military and shall develop reasonable policies and procedures to demonstrate such continued commitment. The bill provides that the Adjutant General, who is a member of the board of visitors (the board), shall serve as an ex officio nonvoting member. Current law states that the Adjutant General shall serve ex officio. The bill removes the requirement that the board get the prior written consent of the Governor in order to exercise its powers regarding gifts, grants, devises, and bequests. The bill states that the board shall prescribe the terms upon which all cadets, and not just pay cadets, may be admitted, their number, the course of their instruction, and the nature and duration of their service. The bill provides that the Institute, rather than the board, may admit annually as state cadets, upon evidence of fair moral character, individuals selected from the Commonwealth at large who are at least 16 but not more than 25 years old. The bill replaces the current provision allowing the Institute to admit military scholarship cadets to allow the Institute to admit Virginia National Guard scholarship cadets and removes the annual cap of 40 such scholarships. The bill expands who can confer degrees to include the superintendent and removes the authority of the board to confer honorary degrees or diplomas of distinguished merit.

Version chain

The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP1047) (committee substitute) — source
  2. Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB994ER) (committee substitute) — source
  3. Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute SB994S1 (committee substitute) — source
  4. Impact statement from DPB (SB994) (committee substitute) — source
  5. SB994S2 (committee substitute) — source

Votes

  • VOTE: Passage (93-Y 2-N) — 922 (pass) · lower
  • House amendment rejected by Senate (0-Y 40-N) — 040 (fail) · upper
  • Reported from Education and Health with substitute (15-Y 0-N) — 150 (pass) · upper
  • Constitutional reading dispensed (39-Y 0-N) — 390 (pass) · upper
  • VOTE: Adoption (91-Y 4-N) — 904 (pass) · lower
  • Conference report agreed to by Senate (39-Y 0-N) — 390 (pass) · upper
  • Reported from Rules (18-Y 0-N) — 180 (pass) · lower
  • Passed Senate (39-Y 0-N) — 390 (pass) · upper
  • Senate acceded to request (40-Y 0-N) — 400 (pass) · upper
  • Constitutional reading dispensed (37-Y 0-N) — 370 (pass) · upper

Sponsors

  • Thomas K. Norment, Jr. — primary (person)

Timeline

The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.

  • 2020-01-16 Presented and ordered printed 20105408D introduction
  • 2020-01-16 Referred to Committee on Education and Health referral-committee
  • 2020-01-24 Impact statement from DPB (SB994)
  • 2020-01-29 Assigned Education sub: Higher Education referral-committee
  • 2020-02-06 Reported from Education and Health with substitute (15-Y 0-N) committee-passage
  • 2020-02-06 Committee substitute printed 20107377D-S1 substitution
  • 2020-02-07 Constitutional reading dispensed (37-Y 0-N)
  • 2020-02-10 Read second time reading-2
  • 2020-02-10 Reading of substitute waived
  • 2020-02-10 Committee substitute agreed to 20107377D-S1
  • 2020-02-10 Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute SB994S1
  • 2020-02-10 Constitutional reading dispensed (39-Y 0-N)
  • 2020-02-10 Passed Senate (39-Y 0-N) passage
  • 2020-02-18 Placed on Calendar
  • 2020-02-18 Read first time reading-1
  • 2020-02-18 Referred to Committee on Rules referral-committee
  • 2020-02-18 Impact statement from DPB (SB994S1)
  • 2020-02-27 Reported from Rules (18-Y 0-N) committee-passage
  • 2020-03-02 Read second time reading-2
  • 2020-03-03 House committee, floor amendments and substitutes offered
  • 2020-03-03 Read third time reading-3
  • 2020-03-03 Amendment by Delegate Helmer agreed to amendment-passage
  • 2020-03-03 Engrossed by House as amended
  • 2020-03-03 Passed House with amendment (93-Y 2-N) passage
  • 2020-03-03 VOTE: Passage (93-Y 2-N)
  • 2020-03-04 House amendment rejected by Senate (0-Y 40-N)
  • 2020-03-05 House insisted on amendment
  • 2020-03-05 House requested conference committee
  • 2020-03-05 Senate acceded to request (40-Y 0-N)
  • 2020-03-05 Conferees appointed by Senate
  • 2020-03-05 Conferees appointed by House
  • 2020-03-07 Amended by conference committee
  • 2020-03-07 Conference substitute printed 20109961D-S2
  • 2020-03-07 Conference report agreed to by Senate (39-Y 0-N)
  • 2020-03-08 Conference report agreed to by House (91-Y 4-N)
  • 2020-03-08 VOTE: Adoption (91-Y 4-N)
  • 2020-03-18 Enrolled
  • 2020-03-18 Signed by President
  • 2020-03-19 Signed by Speaker
  • 2020-03-20 Impact statement from DPB (SB994ER)
  • 2020-03-20 Enrolled Bill Communicated to Governor on March 20, 2020
  • 2020-03-20 Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 11, 2020
  • 2020-04-10 Approved by Governor-Chapter 1047 (effective 7/1/20) executive-signature

Source

OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot 2026-07-01; origin ocd-bill/6f3237b9-9f31-446d-9ee8-d8f614e70a80. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Virginia legislature records).