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type, title, description, jurisdiction, legislature, session, identifier, citation, classification, subjects, status, primary_sponsors, version_count, action_count, vote_count, first_action, last_action, source, source_identifier, source_url, source_hash, vintage, source_snapshot, retrieved_at, confidence, tags
type title description jurisdiction legislature session identifier citation classification subjects status primary_sponsors version_count action_count vote_count first_action last_action source source_identifier source_url source_hash vintage source_snapshot retrieved_at confidence tags
Bill Facial recognition technology; authorization of use by local law-enforcement agencies, etc. Facial recognition technology; authorizationof use by local law-enforcement agencies and public institutionsof higher education. Allows a locality or a public institutionof higher education to authorize a local law-enforcement agency orcampus police department to purchase or deploy facial recognitiontechnology, which is defined in the bill. The bill prohibits a locallaw-enforcement agency or public institution of higher education currentlyusing facial recognition technology from continuing to use suchtechnology without such authorization after July 1, 2021. us/states/va Virginia General Assembly 2021 HB 2031 Virginia HB 2031 (2021)
bill
enacted
Lashrecse D. Aird
5 51 10 2021-01-12 2021-04-07 openstates ocd-bill/88df806c-fa9b-455f-8ae1-ffc5e1ff969e https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?212+sum+HB2031 1957bd95c87bcc7c4d8f8102cce8d6fd3daad01376674120ba6b7b2195a3084b 2026-07-01 https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump 2026-07-06 reported
legislation
bill
us-va

Virginia HB 2031 (2021) — Facial recognition technology; authorization of use by local law-enforcement agencies, etc.

Facial recognition technology; authorizationof use by local law-enforcement agencies and public institutionsof higher education. Allows a locality or a public institutionof higher education to authorize a local law-enforcement agency orcampus police department to purchase or deploy facial recognitiontechnology, which is defined in the bill. The bill prohibits a locallaw-enforcement agency or public institution of higher education currentlyusing facial recognition technology from continuing to use suchtechnology without such authorization after July 1, 2021.

Version chain

The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.

  1. CHAP0537 (committee substitute) — source
  2. HB2031ER (committee substitute) — source
  3. HB2031ER2 (committee substitute) — source
  4. Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/13/21 21101718D (committee substitute) — source
  5. Printed as engrossed 21101718D-E (committee substitute) — source

Votes

  • Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation (40-Y 0-N) — 390 (pass) · upper
  • Continued to 2021 Sp. Sess. 1 in General Laws and Technology (14-Y 0-N) — 140 (pass) · upper
  • Reported from General Laws and Technology with amendment (12-Y 0-N) — 120 (pass) · upper
  • Passed Senate with amendments (39-Y 0-N) — 390 (pass) · upper
  • VOTE: Block Vote Passage (98-Y 0-N) — 970 (pass) · lower
  • Reported from Communications, Technology and Innovation with amendment(s) (22-Y 0-N) — 220 (pass) · lower
  • VOTE: Adoption (99-Y 0-N) — 980 (pass) · lower
  • Constitutional reading dispensed (39-Y 0-N) — 390 (pass) · upper
  • VOTE: Block Vote Passage #2 (100-Y 0-N) — 990 (pass) · lower
  • VOTE: Adoption (99-Y 1-N) — 981 (pass) · lower

Sponsors

  • Lashrecse D. Aird — primary (person)
  • Don L. Scott — cosponsor (person)
  • Elizabeth R. Guzman — cosponsor (person)
  • Hala S. Ayala — cosponsor (person)
  • Ibraheem S. Samirah — cosponsor (person)
  • Jeffrey M. Bourne — cosponsor (person)
  • Jerrauld C. "Jay" Jones — cosponsor (person)
  • Kathleen Murphy — cosponsor (person)
  • Kathy K.L. Tran — cosponsor (person)
  • Kelly K. Convirs-Fowler — cosponsor (person)
  • Kenneth R. Plum — cosponsor (person)
  • Marcia S. "Cia" Price — cosponsor (person)
  • Mark L. Keam — cosponsor (person)
  • Paul E. Krizek — cosponsor (person)
  • Sally L. Hudson — cosponsor (person)

Timeline

The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.

  • 2021-01-12 Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/13/21 21101718D introduction
  • 2021-01-12 Referred to Committee on Communications, Technology and Innovation referral-committee
  • 2021-01-18 House committee, floor amendments and substitutes offered
  • 2021-01-18 Reported from Communications, Technology and Innovation with amendment(s) (22-Y 0-N) committee-passage
  • 2021-01-19 Read first time reading-1
  • 2021-01-20 Read second time reading-2
  • 2021-01-20 Committee amendments agreed to
  • 2021-01-20 Engrossed by House as amended HB2031E
  • 2021-01-20 Printed as engrossed 21101718D-E
  • 2021-01-21 Read third time and passed House BLOCK VOTE (98-Y 0-N) passage, reading-3
  • 2021-01-21 VOTE: Block Vote Passage (98-Y 0-N)
  • 2021-01-21 Reconsideration of passage agreed to by House
  • 2021-01-21 Passed House BLOCK VOTE (100-Y 0-N) passage
  • 2021-01-21 VOTE: Block Vote Passage #2 (100-Y 0-N)
  • 2021-01-22 Constitutional reading dispensed
  • 2021-01-22 Referred to Committee on General Laws and Technology referral-committee
  • 2021-01-26 Impact statement from DPB (HB2031E)
  • 2021-02-05 Continued to 2021 Sp. Sess. 1 in General Laws and Technology (14-Y 0-N)
  • 2021-02-10 Senate committee, floor amendments and substitutes offered
  • 2021-02-10 Reported from General Laws and Technology with amendment (12-Y 0-N) committee-passage
  • 2021-02-12 Constitutional reading dispensed (39-Y 0-N)
  • 2021-02-15 Read third time reading-3
  • 2021-02-15 Reading of amendment waived
  • 2021-02-15 Committee amendment agreed to
  • 2021-02-15 Passed by for the day
  • 2021-02-16 Senate committee, floor amendments and substitutes offered
  • 2021-02-16 Read third time reading-3
  • 2021-02-16 Reading of amendments waived
  • 2021-02-16 Amendments by Senator McDougle agreed to amendment-passage
  • 2021-02-16 Engrossed by Senate as amended
  • 2021-02-16 Passed Senate with amendments (39-Y 0-N) passage
  • 2021-02-18 Placed on Calendar
  • 2021-02-18 Senate amendments agreed to by House (99-Y 0-N)
  • 2021-02-18 VOTE: Adoption (99-Y 0-N)
  • 2021-02-22 Enrolled
  • 2021-02-22 Impact statement from DPB (HB2031ER)
  • 2021-02-22 Signed by President
  • 2021-02-24 Signed by Speaker
  • 2021-02-25 Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on February 25, 2021
  • 2021-02-25 Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., March 31, 2021
  • 2021-03-31 Governor's recommendation received by House
  • 2021-04-07 Placed on Calendar
  • 2021-04-07 House concurred in Governor's recommendation (99-Y 1-N)
  • 2021-04-07 VOTE: Adoption (99-Y 1-N)
  • 2021-04-07 Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation (40-Y 0-N)
  • 2021-04-07 Governor's recommendation adopted
  • 2021-04-07 Reenrolled
  • 2021-04-07 Reenrolled bill text (HB2031ER2)
  • 2021-04-07 Signed by Speaker as reenrolled
  • 2021-04-07 Signed by President as reenrolled
  • 2021-04-07 Enacted, Chapter 537 (effective 7/1/21) became-law

Source

OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot 2026-07-01; origin ocd-bill/88df806c-fa9b-455f-8ae1-ffc5e1ff969e. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Virginia legislature records).