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type, title, description, jurisdiction, legislature, session, identifier, citation, classification, subjects, status, primary_sponsors, version_count, action_count, vote_count, first_action, last_action, source, source_identifier, source_url, source_hash, vintage, source_snapshot, retrieved_at, confidence, tags
type title description jurisdiction legislature session identifier citation classification subjects status primary_sponsors version_count action_count vote_count first_action last_action source source_identifier source_url source_hash vintage source_snapshot retrieved_at confidence tags
Bill Virginia Literacy Act; early student literacy, evidence-based literacy instruction, etc. Virginia Literacy Act; early student literacy; evidence-based literacy instruction; science-based reading research. Makes several changes relating to early student literacy, including requiring (i) each education preparation program offered by a public institution of higher education or private institution of higher education or alternative certification program that provides training for any individual seeking initial licensure with an endorsement in a certain area, including as a reading specialist, to demonstrate mastery of science-based reading research and evidence-based literacy instruction, as such terms are defined in the bill; (ii) the literacy assessment required of individuals seeking initial teacher licensure with endorsements in certain areas to include a rigorous test of science-based reading research and evidence-based literacy instruction; (iii) each school board to establish a divisionwide literacy plan; and (iv) each local school board to provide a program of literacy instruction whereby, among other things, (a) the program provides reading intervention services to students in kindergarten through grade three who demonstrate deficiencies based on their individual performance on the Standards of Learning reading assessment or an early literacy screener provided or approved by the Department of Education; (b) a reading specialist, in collaboration with the teacher of any student who receives such reading intervention services, develops, oversees implementation of, and monitors student progress on a student reading plan; and (c) each student who receives such reading intervention services is assessed utilizing either the early literacy screener provided or approved by the Department or the grade-level reading Standards of Learning assessment again at the end of that school year. The provisions of the bill become effective beginning with the 20242025 school year, except that the requirement that each local school board employ one reading specialist for each 550 students in kindergarten through grade three and requirements related to such reading specialist shall become effective beginning with the 20222023 school year. us/states/va Virginia General Assembly 2022 SB 616 Virginia SB 616 (2022)
bill
enacted
L. Louise Lucas
5 39 8 2022-01-12 2022-04-11 openstates ocd-bill/2a9954a3-83ed-4f66-81a2-27f2a9fdb617 https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?221+sum+SB616 3d3b424026318e07672e8f93d29e285e4ef790c58a3d82fd9557315eaf4a8870 2026-07-01 https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump 2026-07-06 reported
legislation
bill
us-va

Virginia SB 616 (2022) — Virginia Literacy Act; early student literacy, evidence-based literacy instruction, etc.

Virginia Literacy Act; early student literacy; evidence-based literacy instruction; science-based reading research. Makes several changes relating to early student literacy, including requiring (i) each education preparation program offered by a public institution of higher education or private institution of higher education or alternative certification program that provides training for any individual seeking initial licensure with an endorsement in a certain area, including as a reading specialist, to demonstrate mastery of science-based reading research and evidence-based literacy instruction, as such terms are defined in the bill; (ii) the literacy assessment required of individuals seeking initial teacher licensure with endorsements in certain areas to include a rigorous test of science-based reading research and evidence-based literacy instruction; (iii) each school board to establish a divisionwide literacy plan; and (iv) each local school board to provide a program of literacy instruction whereby, among other things, (a) the program provides reading intervention services to students in kindergarten through grade three who demonstrate deficiencies based on their individual performance on the Standards of Learning reading assessment or an early literacy screener provided or approved by the Department of Education; (b) a reading specialist, in collaboration with the teacher of any student who receives such reading intervention services, develops, oversees implementation of, and monitors student progress on a student reading plan; and (c) each student who receives such reading intervention services is assessed utilizing either the early literacy screener provided or approved by the Department or the grade-level reading Standards of Learning assessment again at the end of that school year. The provisions of the bill become effective beginning with the 20242025 school year, except that the requirement that each local school board employ one reading specialist for each 550 students in kindergarten through grade three and requirements related to such reading specialist shall become effective beginning with the 20222023 school year.

Version chain

The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.

  1. CHAP0549 (committee substitute) — source
  2. Committee substitute printed 22104626D-S1 (committee substitute) — source
  3. Presented and ordered printed 22104284D (committee substitute) — source
  4. SB616ER (committee substitute) — source
  5. SB616ES1 (committee substitute) — source

Votes

  • Reported from Finance and Appropriations with amendment (16-Y 0-N) — 160 (pass) · upper
  • Passed Senate (40-Y 0-N) — 400 (pass) · upper
  • Reported from Education and Health with substitute (15-Y 0-N) — 150 (pass) · upper
  • House amendment agreed to by Senate (40-Y 0-N) — 400 (pass) · upper
  • Constitutional reading dispensed (40-Y 0-N) — 400 (pass) · upper
  • Reported from Education with amendment(s) (22-Y 0-N) — 220 (pass) · lower
  • VOTE: Passage (96-Y 0-N) — 950 (pass) · lower
  • Constitutional reading dispensed (40-Y 0-N) — 400 (pass) · upper

Sponsors

  • L. Louise Lucas — primary (person)
  • Carrie E. Coyner — cosponsor (person)
  • Jennifer L. McClellan — cosponsor (person)
  • Jill Holtzman Vogel — cosponsor (person)
  • Kaye Kory — cosponsor (person)
  • Siobhan S. Dunnavant — cosponsor (person)

Timeline

The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.

  • 2022-01-12 Presented and ordered printed 22104284D introduction
  • 2022-01-12 Referred to Committee on Education and Health referral-committee
  • 2022-01-27 Senate committee, floor amendments and substitutes offered
  • 2022-01-27 Reported from Education and Health with substitute (15-Y 0-N) committee-passage
  • 2022-01-27 Committee substitute printed 22104626D-S1 substitution
  • 2022-01-27 Rereferred to Finance and Appropriations referral-committee
  • 2022-02-08 Senate subcommittee amendments and substitutes offered
  • 2022-02-09 Senate committee, floor amendments and substitutes offered
  • 2022-02-09 Reported from Finance and Appropriations with amendment (16-Y 0-N) committee-passage
  • 2022-02-09 Impact statement from DPB (SB616S1)
  • 2022-02-10 Constitutional reading dispensed (40-Y 0-N)
  • 2022-02-11 Read second time reading-2
  • 2022-02-11 Reading of substitute waived
  • 2022-02-11 Committee substitute agreed to 22104626D-S1
  • 2022-02-11 Reading of amendment waived
  • 2022-02-11 Committee amendment agreed to
  • 2022-02-11 Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute SB616ES1
  • 2022-02-11 Printed as engrossed 22104626D-ES1
  • 2022-02-11 Constitutional reading dispensed (40-Y 0-N)
  • 2022-02-11 Passed Senate (40-Y 0-N) passage
  • 2022-02-21 Placed on Calendar
  • 2022-02-21 Read first time reading-1
  • 2022-02-21 Referred to Committee on Education referral-committee
  • 2022-02-23 Reported from Education with amendment(s) (22-Y 0-N) committee-passage
  • 2022-02-25 Read second time reading-2
  • 2022-02-28 Read third time reading-3
  • 2022-02-28 Committee amendment agreed to
  • 2022-02-28 Engrossed by House as amended
  • 2022-02-28 Passed House with amendment (96-Y 0-N) passage
  • 2022-02-28 VOTE: Passage (96-Y 0-N)
  • 2022-03-01 Impact statement from DPB (SB616ES1)
  • 2022-03-02 House amendment agreed to by Senate (40-Y 0-N)
  • 2022-03-07 Enrolled
  • 2022-03-08 Impact statement from DPB (SB616ER)
  • 2022-03-08 Signed by President
  • 2022-03-08 Signed by Speaker
  • 2022-03-22 Enrolled Bill Communicated to Governor on March 22, 2022
  • 2022-03-22 Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 11, 2022
  • 2022-04-11 Approved by Governor-Chapter 549 (effective - see bill) executive-signature

Source

OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot 2026-07-01; origin ocd-bill/2a9954a3-83ed-4f66-81a2-27f2a9fdb617. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Virginia legislature records).