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type, title, description, jurisdiction, legislature, session, identifier, citation, classification, subjects, status, primary_sponsors, version_count, action_count, vote_count, first_action, last_action, source, source_identifier, source_url, source_hash, vintage, source_snapshot, retrieved_at, confidence, tags
type title description jurisdiction legislature session identifier citation classification subjects status primary_sponsors version_count action_count vote_count first_action last_action source source_identifier source_url source_hash vintage source_snapshot retrieved_at confidence tags
Bill Crimes by gangs; expands definition, penalties for gang crimes. Crimes by gangs; expands definition, penalties for gang crimes. us/states/va Virginia General Assembly 2023 HB 1478 Virginia HB 1478 (2023)
bill
enacted
Ballard
5 48 10 2022-12-30 2023-03-23 openstates ocd-bill/297c5955-8783-49f9-bcf7-aeb0c6bac30f https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+sum+HB1478 92eecf3f5705a67f26fa33ff913d0b41b5fa8e1fc7925642fcdd1a8790c1aacd 2026-07-01 https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump 2026-07-06 reported
legislation
bill
us-va

Virginia HB 1478 (2023) — Crimes by gangs; expands definition, penalties for gang crimes.

Version chain

The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.

  1. CHAP0396 (committee substitute) — source
  2. Committee substitute printed 23105571D-H1 (committee substitute) — source
  3. Committee substitute printed 23106872D-S1 (committee substitute) — source
  4. HB1478ER (committee substitute) — source
  5. Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/11/23 23102058D (committee substitute) — source

Votes

  • VOTE: Passage (58-Y 42-N) — 00 (fail) · lower
  • VOTE: Adoption (63-Y 34-N) — 00 (fail) · lower
  • Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (5-Y 1-N) — 00 (fail) · lower
  • Reported from Appropriations (14-Y 8-N) — 00 (fail) · lower
  • Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (13-Y 7-N) — 00 (fail) · lower
  • Reported from Judiciary with substitute (14-Y 0-N 1-A) — 00 (fail) · upper
  • Passed Senate with substitute (31-Y 9-N) — 00 (fail) · upper
  • Constitutional reading dispensed (40-Y 0-N) — 00 (fail) · upper
  • Subcommittee recommends reporting (5-Y 3-N) — 00 (fail) · lower
  • Reported from Finance and Appropriations (14-Y 2-N) — 00 (fail) · upper

Sponsors

  • Ballard — primary (person)

Timeline

The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.

  • 2022-12-30 Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/11/23 23102058D filing, introduction
  • 2022-12-30 Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice referral-committee
  • 2023-01-04 Impact statement from VCSC (HB1478)
  • 2023-01-19 Impact statement from DPB (HB1478)
  • 2023-01-24 Assigned Courts sub: Subcommittee #1 referral-committee
  • 2023-01-25 House subcommittee amendments and substitutes offered
  • 2023-01-25 Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (5-Y 1-N) substitution
  • 2023-01-25 Subcommittee recommends referring to Committee on Appropriations referral-committee
  • 2023-01-27 Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (13-Y 7-N) committee-passage
  • 2023-01-27 Committee substitute printed 23105571D-H1 substitution
  • 2023-01-27 Referred to Committee on Appropriations referral-committee
  • 2023-01-27 Assigned App. sub: Transportation & Public Safety referral-committee
  • 2023-01-30 Impact statement from VCSC (HB1478H1)
  • 2023-01-30 Subcommittee recommends reporting (5-Y 3-N)
  • 2023-01-30 Reported from Appropriations (14-Y 8-N) committee-passage
  • 2023-02-01 Impact statement from DPB (HB1478H1)
  • 2023-02-01 Read first time reading-1
  • 2023-02-02 Read second time reading-2
  • 2023-02-02 Committee substitute agreed to 23105571D-H1 substitution
  • 2023-02-02 Engrossed by House - committee substitute HB1478H1 substitution
  • 2023-02-03 Passed by for the day
  • 2023-02-06 Read third time and passed House (58-Y 42-N) passage, reading-3
  • 2023-02-06 VOTE: Passage (58-Y 42-N) passage
  • 2023-02-07 Constitutional reading dispensed
  • 2023-02-07 Referred to Committee on the Judiciary referral-committee
  • 2023-02-15 Reported from Judiciary with substitute (14-Y 0-N 1-A) committee-passage
  • 2023-02-15 Committee substitute printed 23106872D-S1 substitution
  • 2023-02-15 Rereferred to Finance and Appropriations referral-committee
  • 2023-02-16 Impact statement from VCSC (HB1478S1)
  • 2023-02-16 Reported from Finance and Appropriations (14-Y 2-N) committee-passage
  • 2023-02-17 Impact statement from DPB (HB1478S1)
  • 2023-02-20 Constitutional reading dispensed (40-Y 0-N)
  • 2023-02-21 Read third time reading-3
  • 2023-02-21 Reading of substitute waived
  • 2023-02-21 Committee substitute agreed to 23106872D-S1 substitution
  • 2023-02-21 Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute HB1478S1 substitution
  • 2023-02-21 Passed Senate with substitute (31-Y 9-N) passage
  • 2023-02-22 Senate substitute agreed to by House 23106872D-S1 (63-Y 34-N) substitution
  • 2023-02-22 VOTE: Adoption (63-Y 34-N)
  • 2023-03-07 Enrolled enrolled
  • 2023-03-07 Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB1478ER) passage
  • 2023-03-07 Impact statement from DPB (HB1478ER)
  • 2023-03-08 Signed by Speaker passage
  • 2023-03-08 Signed by President passage
  • 2023-03-13 Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 13, 2023 enrolled, executive-receipt
  • 2023-03-13 Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., March 27, 2023 executive-receipt
  • 2023-03-23 Approved by Governor-Chapter 396 (effective 7/1/23) executive-signature
  • 2023-03-23 Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0396)

Source

OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot 2026-07-01; origin ocd-bill/297c5955-8783-49f9-bcf7-aeb0c6bac30f. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Virginia legislature records).