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type, title, description, jurisdiction, legislature, session, identifier, citation, classification, subjects, status, primary_sponsors, version_count, action_count, vote_count, first_action, last_action, source, source_identifier, source_url, source_hash, vintage, source_snapshot, retrieved_at, confidence, tags
type title description jurisdiction legislature session identifier citation classification subjects status primary_sponsors version_count action_count vote_count first_action last_action source source_identifier source_url source_hash vintage source_snapshot retrieved_at confidence tags
Bill Towing and recovery operators; attorney fees and costs. Towing and recovery operators; attorney fees and costs. us/states/va Virginia General Assembly 2023 HB 2392 Virginia HB 2392 (2023)
bill
enacted
Austin
4 27 6 2023-01-17 2023-03-22 openstates ocd-bill/0c3260c7-bf5c-46c6-8afc-f2074d333815 https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+sum+HB2392 2e84e5469d27529dca1bc2afbdd1169cca35ab59cf7c1eacb5299cbf5bf8c39c 2026-07-01 https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump 2026-07-06 reported
legislation
bill
us-va

Virginia HB 2392 (2023) — Towing and recovery operators; attorney fees and costs.

Version chain

The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.

  1. CHAP0198 (committee substitute) — source
  2. HB2392ER (committee substitute) — source
  3. Presented and ordered printed 23101523D (committee substitute) — source
  4. Printed as engrossed 23101523D-E (committee substitute) — source

Votes

  • Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendments (8-Y 0-N) — 00 (fail) · lower
  • VOTE: Passage (59-Y 40-N) — 00 (fail) · lower
  • Reported from Transportation with amendment(s) (21-Y 1-N) — 00 (fail) · lower
  • Reported from Transportation (15-Y 0-N) — 00 (fail) · upper
  • Constitutional reading dispensed (40-Y 0-N) — 00 (fail) · upper
  • Passed Senate (34-Y 6-N) — 00 (fail) · upper

Sponsors

  • Austin — primary (person)

Timeline

The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.

  • 2023-01-17 Presented and ordered printed 23101523D introduction
  • 2023-01-17 Referred to Committee on Transportation referral-committee
  • 2023-01-20 Assigned Transportation sub: Subcommittee #2 Transportation Infrastructure and Funding referral-committee
  • 2023-01-31 House subcommittee amendments and substitutes offered
  • 2023-01-31 Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendments (8-Y 0-N)
  • 2023-02-02 Reported from Transportation with amendment(s) (21-Y 1-N) committee-passage
  • 2023-02-05 Read first time reading-1
  • 2023-02-06 Read second time reading-2
  • 2023-02-06 Committee amendment agreed to amendment-passage
  • 2023-02-06 Engrossed by House as amended HB2392E
  • 2023-02-06 Printed as engrossed 23101523D-E
  • 2023-02-07 Read third time and passed House (59-Y 40-N) passage, reading-3
  • 2023-02-07 VOTE: Passage (59-Y 40-N) passage
  • 2023-02-08 Constitutional reading dispensed
  • 2023-02-08 Referred to Committee on Transportation referral-committee
  • 2023-02-16 Reported from Transportation (15-Y 0-N) committee-passage
  • 2023-02-20 Constitutional reading dispensed (40-Y 0-N)
  • 2023-02-21 Read third time reading-3
  • 2023-02-21 Passed Senate (34-Y 6-N) passage
  • 2023-02-24 Enrolled enrolled
  • 2023-02-24 Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB2392ER) passage
  • 2023-02-24 Signed by Speaker passage
  • 2023-02-25 Signed by President passage
  • 2023-03-02 Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 2, 2023 enrolled, executive-receipt
  • 2023-03-02 Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., March 27, 2023 executive-receipt
  • 2023-03-22 Approved by Governor-Chapter 198 (effective 7/1/23) executive-signature
  • 2023-03-22 Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0198)

Source

OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot 2026-07-01; origin ocd-bill/0c3260c7-bf5c-46c6-8afc-f2074d333815. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Virginia legislature records).